摘要
目的:探讨基于需要层次理论的运动康复干预对妇科肿瘤化疗患者衰弱的影响.方法:选取2022年1月-2023年7月于本院化疗的妇科肿瘤患者80例分为观察组和对照组,分别给予常规康复护理方案干预或给予基于需要层次理论的运动康复护理干预,比较两组衰弱情况及生活质量.结果:干预后观察组化疗相关不良反应发生率低于对照组,衰弱情况评分两组均降低,但观察组身体衰弱(7.73±1.82分)、心理衰弱(17.43±3.57分)、社会衰弱(13.83±3.19分)、环境虚衰(10.43±2.27分)、简易疲乏量表(2.94±0.64分)评分均低于对照组(10.76±2.25分、22.48±4.16分、17.14±4.33分、13.48±3.15分、4.35±0.82分);癌因性疲乏评分两组均降低且观察组(2.94±0.64分)低于对照组(4.35±0.82分)(均P<0.05).结论:基于需要层次理论的运动康复干预能够减少妇科肿瘤化疗患者相关不良反应,减轻衰弱程度,缓解癌因性疲乏症状.
Objective:To explore the impact of exercise rchabilitation intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theorv for treating patients with gynecological tumor chemotherapy on their frailty.Methods:80 paticnts with Eynecological malignant tumors chemotherapy were selected and were divided into two groups From January 2022 to July 2023.The patients in the control group rceived routine reha bilitation nursing intervention,while the observation patients in the group received exercise rehabilitation nursing intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theory.The frailty status and quality of life of the patients were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the incidence of chemotherapyrelated adverse reactions of the patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the patients in the control group.The frailty score of the patients in the two groups had decreased significantly.The scores of physical weakness(7.73±1.82 points),psychological weakness(17.43±3.57 points),social weakness(13.83±3.19 points),environmental weakness(10.43±2.27 points)and simplified frailty inventory(2.94±0.64 points)of the patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those(10.76±2.25 points,22.48±4.16 points,17.14±4.33 points。13.48±3.15 points and 4.35±0.82 points)of the patients in the control group.The cancer related fatigue score of the patients of the two groups had decreased significantly.and which(2.94±0.64 points)of the patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that(4.35±0.82 points)of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Exercise rehabilitation intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theory for treating patients with gynecological tumor chemotherapy can reduce their adverse reactions related to chemotherapy,alleviate their weak degree and cancer rclated frailty symptoms.
作者
张媛媛
白雪
邢影
汪祥兵
ZHANG Yuanyuan;BAI Xue;XING Ying;WANG Xiangbing(Linquan County People's Hospital,Fuyang,Anhui Province,236400)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2024年第1期116-119,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
妇科肿瘤
化疗
需要层次理论
运动康复
衰弱
癌因性疲乏
Gynecological tumors
Chemotherapy
Hierarchy of needs theory
Exercise rehabilitation
Frailty
Cancer related frailty
