摘要
自1992年《联合国气候变化框架公约》签订以来,美国在对待几个关键附属气候条约的立场上呈现时而保守时而激进的“钟摆现象”,如:1997年美国国会拒绝核准由前任美国副总统艾尔戈尔签订的《京都议定书》,2015年奥巴马总统利用行政权力绕过国会签署了《巴黎协定》,2017年前总统特朗普总统宣布退出《巴黎协定》。这些看起来令人困惑的行为实际上反映了美国在气候政策制定中存在的矛盾与冲突。本文运用新古典现实主义理论为分析框架,探讨了几个关键变量——“领导人形象与认知”“党派政治”以及“公民社会和游说集团”如何左右美国的气候政策及其影响。
Since the signing of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992,the United States has shown a sometimes conservative and sometimes radical pendulum in its position on several key subsidiary climate treaties.For example,in 1997,the United States Congress refused to approve the Kyoto Protocol signed by former US vice president Al Gore.In 2015,President Obama used executive power to bypass Congress to sign the Paris Agreement.In 2017,President Trump announced the withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement.These seemingly confusing behaviors actually reflect the contradictions and conflicts in the formulation of climate policy of the United States.Using neoclassical realism theory as the analytical framework,the authors of this paper explore how such several key variables as leader image and perception,partisan politics,and civil society and lobbying groups shape the climate policy of the United States.
作者
邹晓龙
贾玉梅
ZOU Xiao-long;JIA Yu-mei(School of International and Public Affairs,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期21-30,共10页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目“气候变化对中国海洋安全的影响研究”(20YJCZH255)
吉林大学“国际能源与气候治理教研平台建设”项目(TS2023017)。
