摘要
瑜园位于岭南四大名园余荫山房的南侧,是一处空间丰富、设计巧妙的岭南庭园。使用空间句法定量分析瑜园建筑与庭院之间的联系,从可行层与可视层中选取整合度、连接度、视觉拓扑深度等指标对瑜园进行量化综合分析,探讨瑜园的空间布局关系。同时,创新地运用路径目标可视性对人在园中移动产生的空间感受进行分析,通过对船厅空间门窗开合变量的控制探究船厅在瑜园空间中的作用,从而增加对岭南庭园空间布局方法的理解。研究发现:1)瑜园以“门厅-‘枢纽’-船厅-后厅”空间为主线,由此延伸若干支线的方式构建出简单而高效的空间模式;2)瑜园设置空间作为“枢纽”,完成多个流线的高效衔接转换;3)前后庭院景观相互渗透,削弱空间的狭窄感;4)船厅衔接临近空间与限定边界,丰富空间体验。
Located on the south side of Yuyin Shanfang,Yu Garden is a distinctive Lingnan courtyard with ingenious design.Space syntax is introduced to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the buildings and the courtyards in Yu Garden.The spatial syntax is used to quantitatively analyse the connection between the buildings and courtyards,and the indicators of integration,connectivity,and visual topological depth are selected from the feasible and visible layers to quantitatively and comprehensively analyse,and to explore the spatial layout relationship of Yu Garden.Meanwhile innovatively use path target visibility to analyse the spatial feelings generated by people moving in the garden,and explore the role of the boat hall in the space of the Yu Garden by controlling the variables of the opening and closing of the doors and windows in the space of the boat hall,to increase our understanding of the spatial layout method of Yu Garden.The results show that Yu Garden takes the“Foyer-Hub-Boat Hall-Side Hall”space as the main route and extends several branch lines to construct a simple but efficient space pattern.A transitional space is set up as a“hub”to connect multiple streamlines.In addition,the front and back courtyards penetrate mutually,weakening the narrowness of the space.And the boat hall connects the adjacent spaces and defines the boundary,which enhances the spatial effect.
作者
陈泽晖
陈舜杰
吴隽宇
CHEN Ze-hui;CHEN Shun-jie;WU Juan-yu
出处
《广东园林》
2023年第6期48-54,共7页
Guangdong Landscape Architecture
关键词
空间句法
瑜园
岭南庭园
空间特征
Space syntax
Yu Garden
Lingnan Private Garden
Spatial characteristic
