摘要
清代“湖广填四川”在促进了四川经济逐渐恢复和发展的同时,也冲击了传统社会。无业游民影响城市秩序,严密的宗法制遭到破坏,族群间滋生碰撞与隔阂,生存环境面临人口压力。为了实现文化调适与社会秩序重塑,徙川移民借助修家谱与族规增强族群团结,设立会馆强化地缘亲族联络,重构民间信仰强化认同归属等民间整合方式,开拓生存场域,维持族群社会正常运行,使重庆城由封闭走向开放,推动了市政建设,催生了开放多元的城市文化,推动了城市新空间生产。在此过程中,展现了民间力量在促进社会整合、民族交往交流交融方面的韧性与生命力。“湖广填四川”以一种温和而不失力度的民间动员与集体行动实现城镇化的诉求,促进了重庆城镇发展的进程。
In the Qing Dynasty,""Huguang filling Sichuan"promoted the gradual recovery and development of Sichuan's economy,and also impacted the traditional society.Unemployed vagrants affected the order of the city,the strict patriarchal clan system was destroyed,the collision and estrangement between ethnic groups was bred,and the ecological environment faced population pressure.In order to realize cultural adaptation and social order remodeling,the migrants moving to Sichuan strengthened ethnic unity with the help of genealogy and clan rules,set up guild halls to strengthen geographical kinship contacts,reconstructed folk beliefs to strengthen identity attribution and used other folk integration modes,soasto expand the survival field and maintain the normal operation of ethnic society.This made closed Chongqing City become open,promoted municipal construction,gave birth to open and diversified urban culture,and promoted the production of new urban space.This process showed the resilience and vitality of folk forces in promotingsocial integrationnand ethnicinteraction,exchangeeandintegration.".HuguangfillingSichuan"realized urbanization with a moderate and effective folk mobilization and collective action,and promoted the process of urban development in Chongqing.
作者
王文涛
WANG Wen-tao(School of Law and Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
北大核心
2023年第6期199-204,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“城市底边人群稳岗就业的支持体系研究”(项目编号:2022BS040)
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究一般项目“底边职业人群就业困境中的社会情绪表达与疏导研究”(项目编号:23SKGH161)的阶段性成果。
关键词
湖广填四川
移民
社会整合
城镇化
Huguang filling Sichuan
Immigration
Social integration
Urbanization
