摘要
土耳其作家帕慕克的《雪》一书与头巾问题密切相关。本文认为,被迫戴上头巾与不戴头巾都是父权的象征,两者背后的宗教主义者和世俗主义者都是男性利益集团。从罗兰·巴特的神话学理论来看,头巾象征社会稳定是宗教主义者缔造的父权神话,世俗主义者则创造了今日之神话。《雪》中的女性缔造了属于自己的神话,将头巾的所指移位为展现女性权力。这个属于女性自己的神话有效,但也存在一些策略性问题。本文认为,在头巾问题上女性身份相较民族身份、宗教身份更为重要,女性应策略性地联合在一起,重点捍卫性别身份。
Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk's Snow is closely related to the headscarf issue.This essay argues that both forced and forbidden headscarf wearing are symbols of patriarchy,and that the religionists and secularists behind both are male interest groups.From the perspective of Roland Barthes's mythologies,the headscarf symbolizes social stability,which is a patriarchal myth created by the religionists,while the secularists have created the myth today.Women in Snow also create their own myth,shifting the symbolic meaning of the headscarf to women's power.This myth belongs to women themselves,but there are still some strategic issues.It is argued that,regarding the headscarf issue,female identity is more important than ethnic and religious identities,and that women should strategically unite and focus on defending gender identity.
作者
朱浩然
Zhu Haoran(School of Literature,Renmin University of China,Beijing,China,100872)
出处
《当代外国文学》
北大核心
2023年第4期125-131,共7页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
