摘要
侦诉审“互相制约”是刑事诉讼的基本原则,包含了侦诉、侦审、诉审三者之间的关系。以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革为侦诉审“互相制约”的重释提供了契机,应摒弃“废除论”“修改论”的观点,从“解释论”的角度为侦诉审“互相制约”注入生机。“互相制约”有其深厚的权力监督理论渊源,需要厘清其与“互相配合”及检察机关“法律监督”之间的关系。当前,侦诉审“互相制约”存在侦诉之间配合程度较高、诉审分离尚未实现、逆向制约机制尚不健全等现实冲突。在以审判为中心的语境下形成审判制约起诉、起诉制约侦查的逆向制约格局,改变过去“平行式”的制约模式。侦诉审“互相制约”的调适,应当以统一的证明标准健全审判逆向制约方式,以检察引导侦查协调审前阶段的制约关系,明确辩护权制约公权力的独特地位。
Investigation-prosecution-trial“mutual restriction”is the basic principle of criminal procedure,including the relationship among investigation,investigation and trial.The reform of trial-centered litigation system provides an opportunity to restate the investigation-prosecution-trial“mutual restriction”.It is necessary to abandon the viewpoints of“abrogation theory”and“modification theory”and to inject vitality into the investigation-prosecution-trial“mutual restriction”from the angle of“interpretation theory”.“Mutual restriction”has its profound theoretical origin of power supervision,and it is necessary to clarify the relationship between“mutual cooperation”and“legal supervision”of procuratorial organs.At present,there are some practical conflicts such as high degree of cooperation between investigation and prosecution,the unrealized separation of prosecution and trial,and the imperfect reverse restriction mechanism.In the trial-centered context,the reverse restriction pattern of trial restricting prosecution and prosecution restricting investigation has been formed,and the previous“parallel”restriction pattern has been changed.To adjust the investigation-prosecution-trial“mutual restriction”,it is proposed to perfect the reverse restriction mode of trial with a unified standard of proof,to guide the investigation to coordinate the restriction relationship of pre-trial stage,and to clarify the unique position of the defense right to restrict public power.
作者
洪刚
HONG Gang(Social Governance Research Center,China Academy of Judicial Big Data,Beijing 100043,China)
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第1期102-109,共8页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
山西省人民检察院检察理论研究课题成果“公检侦查监督与协作配合机制实质化研究”(SX2023B24)。
关键词
互相制约
以审判为中心
权力制约监督
证明标准
辩护权
mutual restriction
trialcentered
power restriction and supervision
standard of proof
defense right
