摘要
海南省天然橡胶种植面积51.86万hm^(2),可用于发展林下经济的土地资源丰富,加上光、热、水资源充足,十分适宜发展橡胶林下经济,当前橡胶林下经济已初步探索并形成了林-药、林-果、林-菌、林-花、林-蔬、林-苗、林-粮、林-禽、林-畜、林-蚯、林-蜂等模式,“以短养长、一地多收”的产业效益逐渐显现,对胶农增收和胶企增效具有重要意义。但目前还存在橡胶林下经济规模化与产业化程度偏低、林下经济种养管理技术不足以及产业链短、附加值低等问题。针对问题和靶向发力,文章提出建立健全政策引导和支持体系、加大林下种养和加工技术研发力度、推进橡胶产业化和规模化发展、拉长产业链条和提升品牌建设的对策与建议。
With a natural rubber planting area of around 518600 hm^(2),as well as sufficient light,thermal,and water resources,Hainan province boasts great advantages to develop rubber tree under-forest economy.At present,it has developed the combined models of growing medicinal herbs,fruits,fungi,flowers,vegetables,seedlings,grain,poultry,livestock,earthworm,and bee in the rubber forest,and the industrial benefits are gradually emerging,as these models increase the income sources of rubber farmers and the efficiency of rubber enterprises.Nevertheless,there are still challenges in the middle of the development of an under-forest economy such as the low level of large-scale industrialization,insufficient management technology,short industrial chain,and low added value.In response to the challenges,the paper presents countermeasures,including establishing and improving the supporting policies,expanding R&D of under-forest planting and processing technology,stimulating the industrialization and large-scale development of rubber,extending the industrial chain,and enhancing brand building.
作者
申丹艳
高静
邱苏晗
刘东
SHEN Danyan;GAO Jing;QIU Suhan;LIU Dong(Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China)
出处
《热带农业科技》
2024年第1期41-45,共5页
Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology
基金
中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费项目(1630022022004)。
关键词
天然橡胶
林下经济
产业发展
对策
海南
natural rubber
under-forest economy
industrial development
countermeasure
Hainan
