摘要
目的探索影响体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)联合经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)合并心原性休克(CS)患者预后的因素。方法回顾性分析2019年5月至2023年7月于河北医科大学第二医院心内科就诊应用ECMO联合PCI治疗的STEMI合并CS患者的临床资料,根据患者住院期间的生存情况分为存活组和死亡组,比较两组患者的临床资料。结果该研究共分析了37例患者,男34例,平均年龄为(52.4±11.7)岁,存活组15例,死亡组22例,存活率为40.5%。与死亡组患者相比,存活组入院时的收缩压[(100.6±17.7)mmHg比(84.6±22.0)mmHg,P=0.025]及舒张压[(64.5±11.8)mmHg比(54.3±16.0)mmHg,P=0.043]更高,从休克至E CMO上机时间更长[4.0(3.0,10.0)h比2.8(1.9,5.1)h,P=0.048],从ECMO上机至导丝通过时间更短[1.5(0.5,3.0)h比3.8(2.3,7.0)h,P=0.008],首帧TIMI血流分级达Ⅲ级的比例更高[9(60.0%)比5(22.7%),P=0.038]。死亡组患者谷丙转氨酶[261.8(100.1,944.9)U/L比106.6(27.4,193.3)U/L,P=0.033]和谷草转氨酶[753.6(432.7,1533.0)U/L比244.7(113.7,594.3)U/L,P=0.009]均明显高于存活组。结论从ECMO上机至导丝通过时间、首帧TIMI血流分级是影响ECMO联合PCI治疗STEMI合并CS患者预后的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors for prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)with cardiogenic shock(CS)treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)combined with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods The clinical data of patients with STEMI and CS who received ECMO combined with PCI treatment in the cardiology department of our hospital from May 2019 to July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the clinical outcome,the patients were divided into death group and survival group.The clinical data of the two groups was compared.Results The study analyzed a total of 37 patients,including 34 males with an average age of(52.4±11.7)years.There were 15 survivors and 22 deaths,with a survival rate of 40.5%.Compared with the death group,the survival group had higher systolic blood pressure[(100.6±17.7)mmHg vs.(84.6±22.0)mmHg,P=0.025]and diastolic blood pressure[(64.5±11.8)mmHg vs.(54.3±16.0)mmHg,P=0.043]at admission,and longer time from shock to ECMO support[4.0(3.0,10.0)h vs.2.8(1.9,5.1)h,P=0.048]and shorter time from ECMO support to passage of guide wire[1.5(0.5,3.0)h vs.3.8(2.3,7.0)h,P=0.008].The proportion of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction(TIMI)blood flow classification reaching levelⅢin the first frame is higher[9(60.0%)vs.5(22.7%),P=0.038].The level of serum alanine aminotransferase[261.8(100.1,944.9)U/L vs.106.6(27.4,193.3)U/L,P=0.033]and shorter time from aspartate aminotransferase[753.6(432.7,1533.0)U/L vs.244.7(113.7,594.3)U/L,P=0.009]in the death group are significantly higher than that in the survival group.Conclusions This study suggests that the time from ECMO support and ECMO support to passage of guide wire,and the first frame TIMI blood flow grading are important factors affecting the prognosis of STEMI patients with CS treated with ECMO combined with PCI.
作者
苏利芳
支伟
高恒波
肖浩
刘畅畅
周庆
汪雁博
谷新顺
SU Li-fang;ZHI Wei;GAO Heng-bo;XIAO Hao;LIU Chang-chang;ZHOU Qing;WANG Yan-bo;GU Xin-shun(Department of Cardiology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;不详)
出处
《中国介入心脏病学杂志》
CSCD
2023年第12期904-910,共7页
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
基金
河北省政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目(ZF2023152)。
关键词
ST段抬高型心肌梗死
心原性休克
体外膜肺氧合
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Cardiogenic shock
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Percutaneous coronary intervention
