摘要
随着信息技术的高速发展,网络空间作战在联合作战中发挥越来越重要的作用,网络空间作战效能评估成为亟待解决的问题.联合作战背景下网络空间作战效能不再仅仅是网络空间域内的攻防效果,而是对体系层面的整体影响.与传统物理作战相比,网络空间作战效能有两个新机理:一是其效果的核心是控制和影响,二是它能够创造短暂的“优势窗口”.从网络空间作战行动影响体系信息优势的角度进行考虑,提出一种叫作作战势的网络化体系作战能力评估指标,同时提出对优势窗口的可视化度量方法.通过实验,验证了运用作战势和优势窗口评估网络空间作战效能的可行性,并得到了网络空间作战在联合作战中运用时机和方式的有益结论.该网络空间作战效能评估方法,能够对体系对抗背景下,网络空间作战效能进行量化和可视化评估,并指导网络空间作战在联合作战中的运用.
With the rapid development of information technology,cyberspace operations play a more and more important role in joint operations,and the effectiveness evaluation of cyberspace operations has become an urgent problem to be solved.In the context of joint operations,the effectiveness of cyberspace operations is no longer just the offensive and defensive effects in cyberspace,but the overall impact on the system level.Compared with traditional physical warfare,the effectiveness of cyberspace warfare has two new mechanisms:one is that the core of its effectiveness is control and influence,and the other is that it can create a short“superiority window”.Based on this,the influence of cyberspace operations on the information superiority of the system of systems is considered,an evaluation index of operational capability of networked systems called operational potential is proposed,and meanwhile a visualization metric method for the superiority window is put forward.Finally,through experiments,the feasibility of evaluating the effectiveness of cyberspace operations with the operational potential and superiority window is verified,and the beneficial conclusions of the timing and manner of the application of cyberspace operations in joint operations are obtained.The evaluation method of cyberspace combat effectiveness can quantitatively and visually evaluate the effectiveness of cyberspace operation in the context of system-of-systems confrontation,and can guide the application of cyberspace operation in joint operations.
作者
梁荣晓
司光亚
王艳正
张阳
王飞
LIANG Rongxiao;SI Guangya;WANG Yanzheng;ZHANG Yang;WANG Fei(Unit 31002 of PLA,Beijing 100094,China;Joint Operations College,National Defense University,Beijing 100091,China;Unit 63892 of PLA,Luoyang Henan 471003,China)
出处
《指挥与控制学报》
CSCD
2023年第6期742-752,共11页
Journal of Command and Control
基金
国家自然科学基金(U1435218)
国家社会科学基金(2023-SKJJ-C-037)资助。
关键词
网络空间作战
效能评估
网络化体系
作战势
优势窗口
cyberspace operation
effectiveness evaluation
networked SoS
combat potential
superiority window
