摘要
基于多光束干涉光谱成像原理,研究一种高空间分辨率甲烷气体点源探测方法。首先,介绍了甲烷气体探测仪的工作原理和探测方案,详细设计法布里-珀罗干涉仪的系统参数,并建立甲烷气体探测正演模型。然后,分析了干涉信号和甲烷浓度之间的对应关系,以及仪器参数对探测灵敏度的影响。最终,迭代优化得到各光学结构参数的最优取值。结果表明,在甲烷探测波段为1630~1675 nm,自由光谱范围为12.5 nm,光谱分辨率为0.1 nm,法布里-珀罗标准具腔长为0.08 mm,腔内反射率为97.5%,截止滤光片范围为(1630±4)nm~(1675±4)nm时,探测源25%浓度变化对应的干涉信号相对变化量范围为[0.65%,4.30%],探测灵敏度较好。研究结果可为高精度碳监测提供理论依据和技术支撑。
The increase in greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane can directly lead to changes in the global climate and cause a significant impact on the economies of countries and human life.Methane,as the second-largest greenhouse gas on Earth,has a global warming potential 30 times higher than CO_(2)over a 100-year period,and its lifespan is approximately 9.1 years.At present,anthropogenic CH4 emissions primarily originate from numerous point sources.Implementing measures to reduce CH4 emissions can help decrease the rate of global warming.Therefore,it is crucial to conduct research on monitoring technologies for CH4 and investigate key carbon emission sources.Hyperspectral satellite remote sensing for detecting greenhouse gases has become a candidate technology for point source detection.It has advantages such as high viewpoint,wide field of view,the ability to achieve dynamic monitoring,obtain more precise and demand-driven information data.Utilizing remote sensing methods to monitor and provide feedback on point source emissions of greenhouse gases like methane plays a crucial role in effectively addressing climate change.Existing payload technologies in China are geared towards large satellite platforms,enabling wide-area coverage with low spatial resolution monitoring.However,traditional methods such as grating spectrometry,Michelson interferometry,and spatial heterodyne are unable to meet the efficient and high-precision monitoring requirements for small-scale anthropogenic emission sources.They struggle to achieve point source detection.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct research on satellite remote sensing carbon monitoring technologies that offer high accuracy and high spatial resolution.The Fabry-Pérot interferometry technique possesses extremely high spectral resolution,capable of discerning minute wavelength differences in the spectrum.The theoretical basis of this technique is the multi-beam equal-inclination interferometry.By using an interference ring,it is possible to directly obtain the spectral
作者
张强
柏财勋
傅頔
李娟
畅晨光
赵珩翔
王素凤
冯玉涛
ZHANG Qiang;BAI Caixun;FU Di;LI Juan;CHANG Chenguang;ZHAO Hengxiang;WANG Sufeng;FENG Yutao(Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology,Xi′an Institute of Optics Precision Mechanic of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi′an 710119,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)
出处
《光子学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期176-186,共11页
Acta Photonica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.41005019)
中国科学院西部青年学者项目(No.XAB 2016A07)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(No.2019JQ‒931)
中国科学院西部之光交叉团队项目(No.E1294301)。
