摘要
目的探讨青年女性雄激素性脱发(FAGA)相关影响因素。方法选取2022年1月至2023年1月该院皮肤科门诊初诊的296例青年FAGA患者作为观察组,选取同期该院体检未罹患FAGA的296例青年女性作为对照组。比较两组临床资料并分析引起青年FAGA的影响因素。结果两组家族遗传史、经常熬夜、睡眠障碍、喜食高糖类食物、喜食高油脂类食物、精神压力大、节食减肥、月经不调、生育史、合并其他疾病比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,家族遗传史、经常熬夜、睡眠障碍、喜食高糖类食物、喜食高油脂类食物、精神压力大、节食减肥、合并其他疾病是导致青年FAGA的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论应对青年女性脱发群体做好合并疾病的筛查工作,重视相关危险因素。
Objective To explore the related influencing factors of androgenic alopecia(AGA)in young women(FAGA).Methods A total of 296 cases of FAGA initially diagnosed in the dermatology clinic of this hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the observation group,and 296 young women without suffering from FAGA in the physical examination of this hospital at the same time were selected as the control group.The clinical data were compared between the two groups and the influencing factors causing FAGA in young women were analyzed.Results The familial inheritance history,often staying up,sleep disorder,like to eat high carbohydrate food,like to eat high fat food,high mental stress,going on a diet,irregular menstruation,childbearing history and complicating other diseases had statistical differences between the two groups(P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that the familial inheritance history,often staying up,sleep disorder,like to eat high carbohydrate food,like to eat high fat food,high mental stress,going on a diet,irregular menstruation,childbearing history and complicating other diseases were the independent risk factors leading to FAGA(P<0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to do a good job in the complicating disease screening of young female hair loss groups and pay attention to the related risk factors.
作者
叶新
宋欣
刘馨阳
周雯露
王芳
陈欢
YE Xin;SONG Xin;LIU Xinyang;ZHOU Wenlu;WANG Fang;CHEN Huan(Department of Dermatology,Lishui Municipal Central Hospital,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2024年第1期69-72,78,共5页
Chongqing medicine
基金
浙江省中医药传承创新人才科技项目(2023ZR019)。
关键词
脱发
青年女性
女性雄激素性脱发
女性型脱发
危险因素
alopecia
young women
female androgenetic alopecia
female pattern hair loss
risk factors