摘要
目的调查社区老年脑卒中患者的衰弱情况及影响因素,为其预防与控制提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2020年10月至2022年1月在广州市某社区医院就诊的老年脑卒中患者200例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版Tilburg衰弱指标量表、改良Rankin量表、Barthel指数量表、简化版老年抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表进行资料收集。结果200例社区老年脑卒中患者,衰弱发生率为86.0%。多重线性回归分析结果显示,残疾程度、日常生活活动能力、抑郁、社会支持是社区老年脑卒中患者衰弱的影响因素(F=71.813,P<0.001)。结论社区老年脑卒患者的衰弱发生率高,残疾程度越高、日常生活活动能力越低、抑郁水平越高、社会支持水平越低的社区老年脑卒中患者的衰弱水平越高。
Objective To investigate the frailty status and influencing factors of the elderly stroke patients in community to provide a basis for its prevention and treatment.Methods The convenience sampling was used to select 200 elderly stroke patients as the study subjects in a community hospital in Guangzhou City from October 2020 to January 2022.The general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Tilburg frailty indicator scale,Modified Rankin Index Scale,Barthel index scale,short version of Geriatric Depression Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to collect the data.Results The incidence rate of frailty in 200 cases of community elderly stroke was 86.0%.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of disability,ability of daily living,depression and social support were the influencing factors of frailty of the elderly stroke patients in community(F=71.813,P<0.001).Conclusion The incidence rate of frailty is higher in community elderly stroke patients,the higher the degree of disability,the lower the ability of daily living,the higher the level of depression and the lower the level of social support,the higher the frailty level of community elderly stroke patients.
作者
王根群
张利峰
罗义
詹白雪
龙颖妮
WANG Genqun;ZHANG Lifeng;LUO Yi;ZHAN Baixue;LONG Yingni(Department of Neurology,Third Affiliated Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510600,China;College of Nursing,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510089,China;Kangyi Special Clinic,Zhongshan Municipal People’s Hospital,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528404,China;General Department,Longhua Branch Hospital,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518109,China;Loudi Vocational Technicality Institute,Loudi,Hunan 417099,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2024年第1期28-32,37,共6页
Chongqing medicine
基金
广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目。
关键词
老年脑卒中
衰弱
抑郁
日常活动能力
社会支持
elderly stroke
frailty
depression
activities of daily living
social support
