摘要
清代民国时期,地处塞北农牧交错带西段的绥远地区,因应国内外局势改观发生产业结构多元化变革,这成为当地经济地理的显著特征。清代中期以降农、工、商、交等非本地原生产业逐步渗透、叠加与变革,到20世纪30年代与当地原生游牧业初步整合为现代性的多元化地域经济结构,完成片段性量变向全局性质变的飞跃。清前期绥远地区全境牛羊遍野的游牧产业景观,也演变为民国后期稼穑弥望、工业企业众多、国内外商贸繁盛、公路铁路交错的多元产业新格局,成为区域经济繁荣、蒙汉关系融洽的多民族共同家园。
During the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,Suiyuan,which was located in the western part of the Northern Agricultural Pastoral Ecotone,underwent diversified changes in its industrial structure in response to changes in the situation at home and abroad.Diversification became a prominent feature of local economic geography.By the 1930s,it was mainly reflected in the non-local primary industries of agriculture,industry,commerce and transportation,which infiltrated,superimposed and transformed with the local native nomadic economy into a modernity and diversified regional economic system.Before that,it could only be called piecemeal changes,rather than full scale changes.Thereafter,Suiyuan had evolved from a nomadic landscape of cattle and sheep throughout the territory in the early Qing Dynasty,to a new pattern of diversified industries in the late Republic of China,which was characterized by pastoral farming,numerous industrial enterprises,prosperous domestic and foreign trade,and interlaced roads and railways.It had become a common home for Mongolian and Han peoples with a prosperous regional economic and harmonious inter-ethnicity relations.
作者
樊如森
李艳焱
Fan Rusen;Li Yanyan(Center for Historical Geography Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《历史地理研究》
CSSCI
2023年第4期96-109,150,共15页
The Chinese Historical Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“大阪产业部近代中国及‘海上丝路’沿线调查资料整理与研究”(18ZDA188)
用友基金会第三届“商的长城”重点项目“日本大阪府立贸易馆近代中国商贸调查数据整理与研究”(2019Z04)。
关键词
产业结构
绥远地区
多元化
清代民国时期
industrial structure
Suiyuan area
diversification
the period of the Qing
