摘要
1949年后,隋唐洛阳城考古工作取得了丰硕成果,基本廓清了隋唐洛阳城市规模、基本布局、街道坊市等。学界对已发现的20余处砖瓦窑址进行的研究,主要探讨砖瓦窑形制、砖瓦种类划分及生产者的身份等[1]。日益丰富的考古新发现,为深化洛阳隋唐砖瓦窑址以及洛阳城市建设等方面的研究提供了可能。由于隋代短祚,隋、唐洛阳城延续使用,加之后世破坏,洛阳隋、唐砖瓦手工业生产遗迹难以区分,故本文将洛阳城的隋、唐砖瓦窑址作为一个整体进行研究,旨在结合考古发现分析探讨洛阳隋唐砖瓦窑的窑场分布、基本结构、砖瓦生产特征及其与洛阳城市建设的关系,同时还涉及砖瓦生产管理问题。
More than 20 brick and tile kiln sites have been discovered in the archaeological excavations of the Sui and Tang Luoyang city.These kiln sites display a generally dispersed but locally concentrated pattern.Within these kiln sites,the layout of the kilns can be categorized into various forms,including single kilns,paired kilns,group kilns,and connected kilns.The kilns were constructed by the method of“digging through the earth to create a kiln”.The kiln structure is known as a“horseshoe-shaped crossdraft mantou kiln”,and wood was used as the primary fuel source for firing construction materials.The discovery of brick and tile inscriptions and bricks with handprints within these kiln sites reflects the production and management system of brick and tile kilns within the Sui and Tang Luoyang city.Various types of building materials unearthed from these kiln sites have also been found in many royal construction sites within the Sui and Tang Luoyang city,suggesting the official nature of these kiln sites and their close association with the production of bricks and tiles for the construction of the Sui and Tang Luoyang city.
出处
《考古》
北大核心
2023年第12期70-80,共11页
Archaeology
关键词
隋唐洛阳城
砖瓦窑址
砖瓦铭文
城市建设
Sui and Tang Luoyang City
Brick and TileKiln Site
Brick and Tile Inscription
Urban Construction
