摘要
汉语在古代和近代东亚诸国对外关系史上曾长期扮演着国际通用语的角色,而“外交笔谈”则是汉字文化圈内各国之间普遍采取的一种以汉字为媒的书面交流方式,因其在表达思想和情感上的独特优势而被外交官和文人所青睐,逐渐发展成为一种成熟的外交话语传播模式。本文采用外交话语学、历史学、国际关系学、叙事学和汉学等跨学科视角,结合外交笔谈文献资料,对外交笔谈的历史起源、发展脉络、文体特征和话语功能等进行系统研究。外交笔谈的千年兴衰史也是对世界话语力量格局演变史和中国古代外交话语发展历程的真实写照。研究外交笔谈对推动汉语国际传播和中华文化走出去,构建中国特色大国外交话语体系和亚洲命运共同体具有重要意义。
Chinese has long played the role of international lingua franca in ancient and modern history of foreign relations in East Asian countries.“Diplomatic Brush Conversation”(DBC)is a written communication method that uses Chinese characters as a medium,and it was generally adopted among countries in the Chinese-character Cultural Circle.Due to its unique advantages in expressing thoughts and emotions,it was favored by diplomats and literati,and gradually developed into a mature communication model of diplomatic discourse.This paper employs the interdisciplinary perspectives of diplomatic discoursology,history,international relations,narratology and Sinology,combined with the documents and materials of DBC,to conduct a systematic study on the historical origins,development trajectory,stylistic characteristics and discourse functions of DBC.The rise and fall of DBC in history shows the evolution of the power structure of world discourse and the development process of ancient Chinese diplomatic discourse.The study of DBC is of great significance to the international communication of Chinese language and the promotion of Chinese culture,as well as the construction of a diplomatic discourse system with Chinese characteristics and an Asian community with a shared future.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色大国外交的话语构建、翻译与传播研究”(编号:17ZDA318)
国家社科基金专项“马克思主义中国化时代化外交话语体系研究”(22VRC013)
河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践省级重点项目(研究生教育)“‘外交话语学’学科体系构建与本—硕—博贯通式人才培养创新研究”(2021SJGLX020Y)
河南省新文科改革研究与实践项目“新兴文科‘外交话语学’的跨学科构建与国际化人才培养创新与实践”(2021 JG LX016)的阶段性成果。
关键词
外交笔谈
外交话语学
汉语国际传播
亚洲命运共同体
Diplomatic Brush Conversation
Diplomatic Discoursology
international communication of Chinese
an Asian Community with a Shared Future
