摘要
本文以解释学和口述史研究为理论基础,探讨了它们在研究藏族舞蹈口述史方面的交点和关联。解释学研究理解和解释的过程,强调主体性和历史性的影响,通过解释学的方法可以深入理解文本、历史事件和人类行为。口述史通过收集个人或群体的口头回忆和经历,揭示历史事件和社会经验,关注个体的经验和感知。解释学和口述史相结合可以帮助我们更好地理解口述史的故事和意义,以及个体的经历和文化背景。本文以西藏热巴舞艺人达瓦的口述访谈为个案,运用解释学的理论和方法来分析达瓦的口述访谈,从而深入研究藏族舞蹈口述史。通过MAXQDA软件,笔者对达瓦的口述访谈数据进行质性分析,探讨了他对热巴舞蹈的个人经历和意义的解释。研究结果揭示了热巴舞蹈的动作形式和人文内涵的关系,以及达瓦在传习过程中注重身体在场和文化内涵的传递。研究的启示和讨论部分探讨了个人传习风格和文化内涵的兼顾对于舞蹈教学和学习的影响。本研究通过结合解释学和口述史的视角,提供了对西藏热巴舞艺人达瓦口述访谈的深入理解,为藏族舞蹈口述史的研究提供了实证和理论支持。
Based on the theoretical basis of hermeneutics and oral history research,this paper discusses the intersection and correlation between them in the study of oral history of Tibetan dance.Hermeneutics studies the process of understanding and interpretation,emphasizing the influence of subjectivity and historicality,and through the method of hermeneutics,it is possible to deeply understand texts,historical events,and human behavior.Oral history focuses on the experience and perception of individuals by collecting oral memories and experiences of individuals or groups that reveal historical events and social experiences.The combination of hermeneutics and oral history can help us understand the story and meaning of oral history better,as well as the experiences and cultural contexts of individuals.This paper takes the oral interview of Tibetan Reba dancer Dawa as a case study,and uses hermeneutic theories and methods to analyze Dawa's oral interview,so as to study the oral history of Tibetan dance deeply.Through MAXQDA software,the author analyzes Dawa's oral interview data qualitatively and explores his interpretation of his personal experience and meaning of Reba dance.The results reveal the relationship between the movement form and the humanistic connotation of Reba dance,as well as Dawa's emphasis on the transmission of physical presence and cultural connotation in the process of transmission.The implication and discussion part of the research explore the impact of personal transmission style and cultural connotation on dance teaching and learning.By combining the perspectives of hermeneutics and oral history,this study provides an in-depth understanding of the oral interview of Tibetan Reba dancer Dawa,and provides empirical and theoretical support for the study of oral history of Tibetan dance.
作者
吴倩颖
Wu Qianying(Southwest Minzu University)
出处
《藏舞蹈学》
2023年第1期80-98,349,350,共21页
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“藏族舞蹈口述史”(项目编号:19BE068)阶段性成果。
