摘要
众创空间摘牌制度是践行精英式孵育理念,推动创业经济高质量转型的重要举措,但也面临众创空间逆向选择与创孵效果不理想的制度困境。通过实证分析众创空间摘牌制度的经济与创新价值,揭示众创空间投机行为对摘牌制度的影响机理,选取2016—2021年江苏省众创空间公开数据与调研数据,采用DID方法检验摘牌制度与孵育绩效间的关系,并以众创空间迎合倾向为解释变量考察其对孵育绩效和摘牌制度的影响。结果表明,摘牌制度具有一定激励作用,众创空间迎合倾向对摘牌制度具有显著抑制效应。研究结论既是对精英式孵育理念的肯定,也可为制度改革效力预判提供参考依据。
As the bridgehead of entrepreneurial economy,the incubation performance of crowd innovation spaces is related to the future economic vitality of the country,and an important endogenous driving force for China's high-quality economic development.Thanks to the increasing national direct investment and policy support,crowd innovation spaces,as the main beneficiary of the"double-venture"strategy,has gradually developed a high degree of policy dependency.Academics have revealed the value creation mechanism of crowd innovation spaces from the perspectives of joint innovation,resource integration and entrepreneurial networks.It is noteworthy that the identity of policy carriers has received the attention and affirmation of many scholars.But unfortunately,the hypothetical premise of passive beneficiaries of policies does not adequately portray the dynamism in the rational decision-making process of crowd innovation spaces,and the lack of subjective motivation judgments is an important cause of contextual distortion in the analysis of exogenous influencing elements,including institutions.The promulgation and implementation of a series of delisting system from local to national level signify the trend of reforming China's business incubation policy towards elitism.It should be emphasized that the concept of elitist incubation does not only refer to nurturing outstanding start-ups,and its screening mechanism to help strengthen and support the best is also a test for the quality development of start-up incubators.However,the existing studies do not clearly state whether there is a definite link among the fluctuation of industry performance,the enactment of the new regime and the subsequent trend of crowdsourcing spaces.This is the key to determining the effectiveness of the delisting system for crowd innovation spaces at the market level.In order to answer the question if the delisting system of crowd innovation spaces achieve the desired effect,from the economic perspective of incubation performance and the speculations per
作者
李浩
胡海青
Li Hao;Hu Haiqing(Business School,Gansu University of Political Science and Law;Governance Research Center for Business Incubation,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,LanZhou 730070,China;School of Economic and Management,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710054,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
北大核心
2024年第1期87-96,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72162001)
甘肃省科技计划资助项目(23JRZA457,20JR10RA333)
甘肃省教育厅:高校教师创新基金项目(2023A-094)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(21YJC630137)。
关键词
众创空间
摘牌制度
孵育绩效
迎合倾向
抑制效应
Crowd Innovation Spaces
Delisting System
Incubation Performance
Catering Tendency
Inhibition Effect
