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实在论还是观念论?——从关联性提问法看梅洛-庞蒂哲学

Realism or Idealism? On Merleau-Ponty’s Philosophy from A Viewpoint of Problematics of Correlation
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摘要 梅洛-庞蒂以一种含混的姿态超越实在论与观念论之争。他的早期哲学以知觉现象学的名义一般地探讨人与世界的实存关系,围绕本己身体、身体主体等重要概念从不同角度对知觉与被知觉世界框架的系统描述体现出强烈的关联论色彩。作为强关联论者,梅洛-庞蒂早期哲学关于思维与存在的同一性问题的解决有别于早期现代哲学中的独断/素朴实在论者和弱关联论者,不同于处在从早期现代哲学向后期现代哲学转换进程中的思辨观念论者,区别于后期现代哲学的其他强关联论者和当代哲学中的超强关联论者。 Merleau-Ponty always tried to go beyond the debates between realism and idealism.His early philosophy generally explores the existential relationship between man and the world in the name of phenomenology of perception,and its systematic description of the framework of perception and the perceived world from different perspectives around the important concepts such as one’s own body and bodily subject has a strong color of correlationalism.As a strong correlationalist,Merleau-Ponty’s solution of the problem of identity of thinking and being in his early philosophy is different from that of the dogmatic/naïve realists and the weak correlationalists in early modern philosophy,from that of the speculative idealists in the process of transformation from early modern philosophy to late modern philosophy,and from other strong correlationalists in late modern philosophy and very strong correlationalists in contemporary philosophy.
作者 杨大春 Yang Dachun(School of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)
出处 《浙江社会科学》 北大核心 2024年第1期92-101,158,共11页 Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金 国家社科基金重大招标项目“西方现象学前沿问题研究”(课题编号:23&ZD241)的阶段性成果。
关键词 梅洛-庞蒂 实在论 观念论 关联论 关联性 Merleau-Ponty realism idealism correlationalism correlation
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