摘要
用药安全是保障患者安全的核心,我国各级政府部门和医疗机构高度重视患者用药安全。药物警戒是贯穿药品全生命周期的风险管理,开展药物警戒体系建设是医疗机构监测用药风险、保障患者用药安全的有效手段。本文立足于以“警戒”为中心的体系建设,从组织机构设置、工作模式、工作内容方面着手,围绕药品质量问题监测、药品不良反应监测、用药错误防范、药物滥用监测、手术室用药风险防控及其他用药风险防范措施展开,总结了医疗机构药物警戒体系建设及其在用药风险防控及管理中的作用,为医疗机构开展药物警戒体系建设、提升用药安全水平提供参考。
Drug safety is the core of ensuring patient safety,and government departments and medical institutions at all levels attach great importance to patient drug safety in China.Pharmacovigilance is the risk management throughout the whole life cycle of drugs,and the construction of pharmacovigilance system is an effective means for medical institutions to monitor drug use risk and ensure drug use safety.Based on the system construction centered on"vigilance",this paper started from the aspects of organizational structure setting,working mode and work content,focused on the monitoring of drug quality problem,adverse drug reaction,prevention of medication error,monitoring of drug abuse,risk prevention and control of medication in operating rooms and other medication risk prevention measures,summarized the pharmacovigilance system construction in medical institutions and its role in risk prevention,control and management of drug use,and provided references for medical institutions to develop pharmacovigilance system construction and improve drug use safety level.
作者
王娜
张抗怀
Na WANG;Kang-Huai ZHANG(Department of Pharmacy,The Second Affiliated Hospital,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2023年第11期1217-1224,共8页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
药物警戒
用药安全
风险防控
药品不良反应
用药错误
Pharmacovigilance
Drug use safety
Risk prevention and control
Adverse drug reaction
Medication error
