摘要
城镇居民的节能行为反映了我国能源需求端的利用效率,在一定程度上也对我国能源供给侧转型升级提出新的要求。本文通过问卷形式对我国城镇居民的节能投资和习惯行为进行调查,在此基础上对其能源效率缺口进行分析。结果显示:城镇居民节能行为与其受教育程度和收入水平相关,受教育程度和收入水平越高的城镇居民节能投资意愿越强烈,收入水平的高低与采取节能习惯行为的意愿呈现“U”形关系;从城镇居民节能投资行为来看,城镇居民对冰箱、空调节能产品主观贴现率较高,所形成的能源效率缺口较小,对新能源汽车主观贴现率较低且能源效率缺口较大,通过设置碳价格和政府补助的政策干预措施能够有效弥补能源效率缺口。
The energy-saving behavior of urban residents reflects the utilization efficiency of China's energy demand side,and it also puts forward new requirements for the transformation and upgrading of China's energy supply side.This paper investigates the energy-saving investment and habitual behavior of urban residents in China through questionnaires.On this basis,this paper calculates the energy efficiency gap.The results show that urban residers with higher education and income are more willing to invest in energy conservation,and the level of income has an U-shape with the willingness to adopt energy-saving habitual behaviors.Energy-saving products with low price elasticity have a higher subjective discount rate and a smaller energy efficiency gap.For non-life necessities such as new energy vehicles with high demand price elasticity,the subjective discount rate is lower and the energy efficiency gap is larger.Finally,according to the energy-saving needs of urban residents'social and economic benefits,corresponding intervention measures are put forward,in order to change the energy consumption mode,alleviate energy poverty,improve the energy utilization efficiency of urban residents,and achieve the"dual-carbon"goals.
作者
边俊杰
段可仪
Bian Junjie;Duan Keyi
出处
《财政科学》
CSSCI
2023年第11期131-146,共16页
Fiscal Science
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“路径依赖下高耗能重污染产业链绿色化时空演进机制的统计测度与政策研究”(项目编号:22XTJ001)。
关键词
城镇居民
节能行为
主观贴现率
能源效率缺口
碳价格
Urban Residents
Energy Saving Behavior
Subjective Discount Rate
Energy Efficiency Gap
Carbon Price
