摘要
城乡实现融合发展的关键在于消除制度性、历史性因素所造成的区域、城乡资源配置被边缘化的问题,从而推进国民经济结构的转型升级,继而实现现代化。回顾我国发展进程发现:中国城乡关系是从分离、对立到融合,从非均衡向均衡发展转变的过程,此过程把握了中国式现代化道路的生成逻辑,实现了城乡融合发展的新境界,开辟了马克思主义现代化理论的新道路。现阶段,我国乡村振兴与新型城镇化融合发展仍存在体制机制不健全,城乡基本公共服务体系包容性较差,乡村基础设施建设分布不均衡,城乡空间结构关系不协调等问题。文章认为需要从物质、文化、制度等层面进行战略统筹,树立科学的城乡融合理念,不断完善乡村治理体制;发挥有效市场和有为政府的合力,推进城乡要素市场一体化;以数字科技赋能城乡产业,孕育更多有利于城乡融合发展的新型产业。
The key to achieving integrated development between urban and rural areas lies in eliminating the marginalization of re-gional and urban-rural resource allocation caused by institutional and historical factors,thereby promoting the transformation and upgrading of the national economic structure and achieving modernization.Reviewing the development process of China,it is found that China’s urban-rural relationship is a process of transformation from separation,confrontation to integration,and from unbal-anced to balanced development.This process has grasped the generation logic of the Chinese path to modernization road,realized a new realm of urban-rural integration development,and opened up a new path of Marxist modernization theory.At present,there are still problems in the integrated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization in China,such as incomplete institutional mechanisms,poor inclusiveness of basic public service systems in urban and rural areas,uneven distribution of rural infrastructure construction,and uncoordinated spatial structure relationships between urban and rural areas.The article believes that it is neces-sary to carry out strategic planning of the material,cultural,institutional aspects,establish a scientific concept of urban-rural inte-gration,and continuously improve the rural governance system;utilize the joint efforts of effective markets and promising govern-ments to promote the integration of urban and rural factor markets;empower urban and rural industries with digital technology to nurture more new industries that are conducive to urban-rural integration and development.
作者
姜招朋
Jiang Zhaopeng(Department of Economics,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC<National Academy of Governance>,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2024年第1期1-12,共12页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级科研项目(项目编号:TJSKLZK2201003)。
关键词
城乡关系
二元结构
融合发展
中国式现代化
urban-rural relationship
dual structure
integrated development
Chinese modernization
