摘要
环境污染会严重影响社会公众的生活质量,公众维护自身环境利益的诉求日益增加。在这种形势下,政府环境信息公开政策应运而生。作为中国环境管理政策的重大创新,探究政府环境信息公开的影响因素及其作用方向,对于满足社会公众环境诉求,提高、完善政府环境信息公开的制度与水平,促进环境质量的改善具有重要意义。基于2008—2018年中国120个城市环境信息公开评价指数的非平衡面板数据,利用Push-Pull-Mooring(PPM)模型和固定效应模型对政府环境信息公开的影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现,公众环境诉求、地区环境质量、政府环境关注度以及地区法治环境从推拉两方面对地方政府环境信息公开产生正向的显著影响;政企关联程度以及政府财政压力作为锚力因素,会对地方政府环境信息公开产生显著的阻碍作用。基于上述结论,文章从完善法治环境,推进政府—企业—公众合作共治等方面提出了相应建议。
Environmental pollution has a significant impact on the life quality of residents,and there is a growing public demand to safeguard their environmental interests.In this situation,the policy of governmental environmental information disclosure has come into being.Exploring the influencing factors of government environmental information disclosure and the direction of its role in order to satisfy the people’s environmental demands,improve and perfect the system and level of government environmental information disclosure,and promote the improvement of environmental quality.Based on the unbalanced panel data of the environmental information disclosure evaluation index of 120 Chinese cities during 2008—2018,the factors that might affect the government’s environmental information disclosure were empirically analyzed by using the Push-Pull-Mooring(PPM)model with a fixed-effects model from the three dimensions of Push,Mooring,and Pull.It is found that public environmental demands,regional environmental quality,government environmental concern and regional rule of law environment as push and pull factors have a positive and significant impact on local government environmental information disclosure;the degree of government-enterprise connection and government financial pressure as anchor factors will have a significant impediment effect on local government environmental information disclosure.Based on the above conclusions,the article provides suggestions for improving the rule of law environment and promoting government-enterprise-public cooperative governance.
作者
王善勇
张容玮
陈久松
WANG Shanyong;ZHANG Rongwei;CHEN Jiusong(School of Public Administration,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei Anhui 230026,China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第1期89-100,共12页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“消费动机异质性视角下居民绿色消费行为形成机制与引导策略研究”(71974177)
中国科学技术大学“双一流”建设项目“政府环境信息公开、污染治理与经济绿色转型研究”(YD2160002002)。
关键词
政府环境信息公开
推拉锚定模型
影响因素
government environmental information disclosure
push-pull-mooring model
influencing factors
