摘要
随着社会的不断发展,化石燃料的消耗速度越来越快,由此产生的温室气体总量不断攀升,造成地球温度持续走高,目前已对人类社会与大自然造成大量负面影响。CO_(2)作为温室气体中的主要贡献者,目前已成碳中和大背景下最需优先解决的难题。综述了多种不同等离子体技术条件下的CO_(2)转化的最新进展,着重介绍了电弧等离子体和微波等离子体技术在CO_(2)转化中的主要作用,并通过分析不同等离子体技术催化分解CO_(2)的转化率、能源效率等,展望等离子体技术在转化CO_(2)方面的应用价值,以及对未来发展的重要意义。
With the continuous development of society,the increasingly fast consumption of fossil fuels causes greenhouse gases boosting and continuous rise of earth temperature,leading to threatening negative impacts on humanity and nature.CO_(2),as the main contributor of greenhouse gases,has become the most priority problem to be solved under the background of carbon neutrality.This paper reviews latest progress of CO_(2)conversion under different plasma technologies,and focuses on the main role of arc plasma and microwave plasma technologies in CO_(2)conversion.It comparatively analyzes conversion rate and energy efficiency of different plasma technologies in CO_(2)decomposition,and gives an outlook on applicative value and great significance of plasma technologies innovation and application in CO_(2)conversion.
作者
陈奇军
CHEN Qijun(Guoneng Electric Power Engineering Management Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《电工技术》
2023年第23期169-174,共6页
Electric Engineering
