摘要
传统节俗一直是学术界研究的重点,泽林旱龙舟作为彰显荆楚地域特色的端午节俗活动,其历史源远流长,巡游仪式多样,完整地保留了先楚民众祭祀、驱邪、祈福等民俗事象,演绎了端午节的原始自然属性,具有传承文化记忆、维系乡土情感、建构叙事认同等多重社会功用。近年来,泽林旱龙舟由端午巡游仪式到入选国家级非物质文化遗产项目名录,其文化传承备受关注。然而,权力向资本的转移助推了文化再生产转向,泽林旱龙舟正面临民俗内涵逐渐偏移、文化代际传承断层与节日文化空间压缩等文化传承困境,基于此,应修复本土文化记忆、完善非遗传承体系、拓展多维文化空间,以期实现泽林旱龙舟可持续发展。
Traditional festival has always been the focus of academic research.As a custom activity of the Dragon Boat Festival that highlights the regional characteristics of Jingchu,Zelin Dryland Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and diverse parade ceremonies,which completely preserves the folk customs of the ancestors,such as offering sacrifices,exorcising evil spirits and praying for blessings.It deduces the original natural attributes of the Dragon Boat Festival and has multiple social functions such as inheriting cultural memory,maintaining country attachment and constructing narrative identity.In recent years,Zelin Dryland Dragon Boat Festival Ceremony has been selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list,and its cultural inheritance has attracted much attention.However,the transfer of power to capital has boosted the shift of cultural reproduction,and Zelin Dryland Dragon Boat is facing the dilemma of cultural inheritance,such as the gradual shift of folk customs,the fault of cultural intergenerational inheritance and the compression of festival cultural space.Based on this,we should repair local cultural memory,improve non-genetic inheritance system and expand multi-dimensional cultural space in order to realize the sustainable development of Zelin Dryland Dragon Boat.
作者
黎锁
LI Suo(National Research Center of Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2024年第1期21-29,共9页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
基金
国家文化和旅游科技创新工程项目“湖北省非物质文化遗产数字化传播创新应用示范”(2019—008)。
关键词
泽林旱龙舟
仪式
非物质文化遗产
文化传承
Zelin Dryland Dragon Boat
ritual
intangible cultural heritage
cultural inheritance
