摘要
在中国生态文明建设的宏观背景下,重点国有林区具有显著的生态区位,伴随林区现代化进程持续加快,涌现出知识型岗位、非传统体力劳动岗位等新的就业机会,女性在林区生态经济实践及维系家庭稳定等方面的作用愈加显著。当地劳动力女性化、兼业化、非农化特征明显,且女性劳动者进出人才市场受“家庭因素”和“政策效应”影响较大。通过实地走访调研重点国有林区多个森工企业,分析林区女性的经济行为选择的趋势及特征,探讨女性群体对未来重点国有林区经济社会转型发展的支持效能。
⑴Background——China s key state-owned forest areas have played an important role in building regional ecological security barriers,maintaining food security,and stabilizing the social system of border forest areas.Women are the main participants in forest industry development,ecological environmental protection,forest resource management,family organization maintenance,etc.Their economic decisions and behavior choices at home or at work will directly affect the social opening,ecological economic development and regional integration level of the key state-owned forest areas.The current research is more inclined to understand the differences of female economic behaviors between urban and rural areas and the characteristic economic behaviors of ethnic areas,and there are few studies on the economic behaviors of female groups in special regions that rely on natural resources.⑵Methods——Based on the field visits to the key state-owned forest areas,the research data and information were collected through structured questionnaires,semi-structured in-depth interviews and symposiums to form a complete triangular data chain to ensure that the data could be mutually complementary and cross-verified.This paper used case study method to study the economic behaviors of female groups who were affected by the adjustment of forestry policies,the promotion of forestry projects and the reforms of the state-owned forest areas and still lived in the forest farms or places of forestry bureaus of the key state-owned forest areas.⑶Results——First,the trend of feminization and part-time employment of the labor force in the key state-owned forest areas is significant,and women participating in front-line forestry work and family production and management account for more than 60%of the total number of women in the forest areas.Second,the non-agricultural employment of women in the key state-owned forest areas shows a diversified trend,which is mainly manifested in two types:local employment and non-agricultural operation.Bu
作者
朱洪革
田雨辰
朱震锋
夏一凡
ZHU Hongge;TIAN Yuchen;ZHU Zhenfeng;XIA Yifan(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Development Research Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2023年第4期385-392,共8页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划年度项目(19GLC162)
国家林业和草原局发展研究中心委托项目(JYC-2023-0011)。
关键词
社会变迁
国有林区
转型
经济行为
经济决策
social change
state-owned forest areas
transformation
economic behavior
economic decisions
