摘要
马克思和恩格斯在19世纪40年代就提出了“伟大的历史的民族”论说,深刻地辨析了“民族”与“国家”的关系。马克思、恩格斯认为,“伟大的历史的民族”也是“革命的民族”,这样的民族在现代社会具有推动人类社会历史进步的革命性,对现代世界体系具有建构性。中国共产党曾使用“伟大的历史的民族抗战”话语。中华民族近代以来自强不息、救亡图存,尤其是在中国共产党的带领下经过艰苦卓绝的革命斗争建立了中华人民共和国,实现了民族独立和人民解放。经过社会主义革命和建设、改革开放及新时代快速发展后,中国已成为改变国际关系对比格局的重要力量。马克思、恩格斯笔下“伟大的历史的民族”的理念之于中华民族,在中国共产党民族工作的百年征程中得到不断实践。新时代以习近平同志为核心的党中央,提出了“建设中华民族共同体”“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”等论断,深化了中华民族作为“伟大的历史的民族”的理论内涵。“伟大的历史的民族”论说对推进中华民族共同体建设具有重要启示意义。
In the 1840s,Marx and Engels introduced the concept of the"great historical nation",which extensively examined the connection between the"nation"and the"state".According to Marx and Engels,the"great historical nation"is also the"revolutionary nation",possessing the power to drive social and historical advancements in modern society,and build the modern global system.The Communist Party of China(CPC)has referred to the"resistance of great historical nation".The Chinese people have been endeavoring towards self-improvement in contemporary times,especially under the CPC's leadership.Through strenuous revolutionary efforts,the CPC founded the People's Republic of China,achieving national independence and liberation for the Chinese People.Following the socialist revolution and construction,the reforms and rapid developments of the new era,China has emerged as a significant force in altering the global political landscape.Throughout the CPC's efforts over a century for the country,the Chinese people have consistently adhered to Marx and Engels'notion of a"great historical nation".In the current era,the CPC Central Committee,led by Xi Jinping,has introduced the concept of"building a community for the Chinese nation"and"fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation",which has expanded the theoretical understanding of the Chinese nation as a"great historical nation".Marx and Engels'argument of the"great historical nation"holds considerable importance in advancing the development of a community for the Chinese nation.
出处
《民族研究》
北大核心
2023年第5期1-9,M0002,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“马克思主义经典作家关于民族国家与多民族国家的重要文献整理及当代意义研究”(项目编号:21&ZD211)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
“伟大的历史的民族”
中华民族
民族工作
中华民族共同体建设
"great historical nation"
Chinese nation
ethnic work
development of community for the Chinese nation
