摘要
目的探讨对妊娠糖尿病患者给予饮食护理+运动疗法干预后获得的临床效果。方法选取2021年8月—2023年8月甘肃省甘南藏族自治州人民医院收治的120例妊娠糖尿病产妇作为研究对象,用随机数表法作分为两组,施以传统糖尿病护理的设为参照组(n=60),在参照组的基础上,施以饮食护理+运动疗法干预的设为研究组(n=60)。对比两组患者血糖水平(空腹血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白水平以及餐后2 h血糖水平)、血糖控制至正常范围时间、护理总满意度。结果护理前,两组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平以及餐后2 h血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白以及餐后2 h血糖水平低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组餐后血糖正常时间、空腹血糖正常时间短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床对妊娠糖尿病患者给予饮食护理+运动疗法干预后,可降低血糖水平,缩短血糖控制至正常范围时间,提升护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of diet nursing and exercise therapy on gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 120 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus from August 2021 to August 2023 in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital of Gansu Province were selected as the study objects.Random number table method was used as the basis of nursing research grouping.The patients receiving traditional diabetes nursing were set as the reference group(n=60),and the patients receiving diet nursing+exercise therapy in-tervention on the basis of the reference group were set as the study group(n=60).The blood glucose level(fasting blood glucose level,glycated hemoglobin level and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level),the time when blood glu-cose was controlled to the normal range and the total satisfaction of nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing care,the fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin level and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level of the two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing care,the fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level of the research group were lower than that of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the nor-mal time of postprandial blood glucose and the normal time of fasting blood glucose of the research group was shorter than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the total satisfaction of nurs-ing care in the research group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the clinical intervention of diet nursing and exercise therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus,can be obtained for the reduction of blood glucose level,the shortening of the time of blood glucose control to the normal range and the improvement of nursing satisfaction.
作者
田爱华
赵玲侠
TIAN Aihua;ZHAO Lingxia(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital,Gannan Ti-betan Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province,747000 China;Department of Endocrinology and Gastroenterology,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province,747000 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2023年第21期133-136,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
饮食护理
运动疗法
妊娠糖尿病
血糖水平
血糖控制至正常范围时间
护理满意度
Diet nursing
Exercise therapy
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Blood glucose level
Blood glucose control to normal range time
Nursing satisfaction
