摘要
农户放牧行为是导致土地沙漠化的主要因素,揭示农户放牧行为影响因素对生态环境恢复有重要意义。农户放牧行为决策不仅受到生计资本和生态焦虑等因素的影响,还受到农户对未来草原生态环境预测和对生态补偿政策预测的影响。为探究农户放牧行为背后的影响因素以及作用机制,本文采用宁夏盐池县农户的抽样调查数据,基于期望理论,探索了生计资本与生态焦虑对农户放牧行为的作用机制,并考察了生态环境预测和生态补偿政策预测在生计资本和生态焦虑影响农户放牧行为中发挥的效应。结果表明:生计资本对农户放牧行为有显著正向影响;生态焦虑对农户放牧行为有显著正向影响;农户对未来生态补偿政策的预测在金融资本、自然资本和物质资本与农户放牧行为中发挥显著正向影响;农户对未来生态环境预测显著正向影响生态焦虑与农户放牧行为之间关系。
The grazing behavior of farmers is one of the most important factors leading to land desertification,which reveals that the influencing factors of farmers'grazing behavior have an important impact on the restoration of ecological environment.The grazing behavior decisions of farmers are not only affected by livelihood capital and ecological anxiety,but also affected by farmers'predictions of future grassland ecological environment and ecological compensation policy.In order to explore the influencing factors and mechanism behind farmers'grazing behavior,this article adopts the sample survey data of farmers in Yanchi County of Ningxia,based on the expectation theory,explores the mechanism of the livelihood capital and ecological anxiety on farmers'grazing behavior,and investigates the effects of ecological environment prediction and ecological compensation policy prediction on livelihood capital and ecological anxiety on farmers'grazing behavior.The results show that livelihood capital has a significant positive effect on grazing behavior of farmers.Ecological anxiety has a significant positive effect on grazing behavior of farmers.Farmers'prediction of future ecological compensation policy has a significant positive effect on financial capital,natural capital and material capital and farmers'grazing behavior.The prediction of farmers'future ecological environment has a significant positive impact on the relationship between ecological anxiety and farmers'grazing behavior.
作者
侯彩霞
张娟娟
张梦梦
张梦杰
张晓洁
Hou Caixia;Zhang Juanjuan;Zhang Mengmeng;Zhang Mengjie;Zhang Xiaojie(Laboratory of Neuromanagement in Engineering,School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)
出处
《中国沙漠》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期79-88,共10页
Journal of Desert Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41471436,52270189)。
关键词
农户
放牧行为
生态焦虑
生态环境预测
生态补偿政策预测
farmers
grazing behavior
ecological anxiety
ecological environment prediction
ecological compensation policy prediction
