摘要
数字乡村建设是提升中国农业农村现代化水平、加快建设农业强国的必然要求。中国在推动数字乡村建设过程中取得了一些成果,但仍然存在涉农创新投入不足、农业产业数字化水平较低、数字乡村建设环境有待优化的问题。日本信息化建设起步早,通过政策支持与资金投入不断提高本国的农业农村数字化水平,在数字乡村建设方面积累了一些经验,如重视乡村基础信息建设、完善农业信息服务体系、采取多方合作发展模式、优化高素质农民培育工作及增强农业农村吸引力。鉴于此,本文对日本数字乡村发展历程进行系统梳理和分析,提出中国数字乡村建设要通过持续完善农业科技创新体系、加快构建全国农业农村统一信息服务平台、不断优化数字乡村建设环境、完善高素质农民培育工作、改进农业农村宣传工作,来逐步实现中国农业农村数字化转型与高质量发展。
Digital rural construction is the necessary requirement to promote the modernization level of agricultural countryside and accelerate the construction of agricultural power.China has made some achievements in the process of promoting digital rural construction,but there are still some problems such as insufficient investment in agricultural innovation,low level of digitalization of agricultural industry,and environment to be optimized in digital rural construction.Japan’s informatization construction started early.It has continuously improved the digitalization level of agriculture and rural areas through policy support and capital investment,and accumulated some experience in the construction of digital countryside,such as attaching importance to the construction of rural basic information,improving the agricultural information service system,adopting multi-party cooperative development mode,optimizing the cultivation of high-quality farmers,and enhancing the attractiveness of agriculture and rural areas.In view of this,this paper systematically summarizes and analyzes the development process of digital countryside in Japan,and proposes that the construction of digital countryside in China should continue to improve the agricultural science and technology innovation system,accelerate the construction of a national unified information service platform for agriculture and rural areas,constantly optimize the rural digital construction environment,improve the cultivation of high-quality farmers,and improve the agricultural and rural publicity work.To gradually realize the digital transformation and high-quality development in China’s agricultural and rural areas.
作者
陈雨
陈晖涛
CHEN Yu;CHEN Huitao
出处
《世界农业》
CSSCI
2023年第12期66-74,共9页
World Agriculture
基金
教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项一般项目“高校思政课讲好共同富裕故事的多维路径研究”(22JDSZK049)
福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目“在推进乡村全面振兴中实现共同富裕的理论逻辑与实践路径研究(FJ2023XZB015)”。
关键词
数字乡村
智慧农业
农业农村现代化
日本
Digital Village
Smart Agriculture
Agriculture and Rural Modernization
Japan
