基于“涉华报告”的英国情报机构对华“威胁”认知研究

Research on British Intelligence Agencies'Perception of"Threat"to China Based on China-Related Reports

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摘要 [研究目的]近年来,英国情报机构不断对外散布中国“威胁”认知,对此问题的探析,有助于更好应对国际挑战。[研究方法]以英国发布涉华报告为起点,在总结、归纳其情报体系三级架构基础上,借用社会学框构视角,剖析英国情报机构塑造对华“威胁”认知中使用的“聚焦”“桥接”“转换”等手法。[研究结论]通过研究发现,英国情报机构对华“威胁”认知的塑造,是其利用情报泛安全化迎合美国、借助情报意识形态化制造对立、主动设计情报以服务政治需要等综合作用的结果。对此,在重视对英美等西方情报界动向的基础上,既要加强情报的研判、预警能力建设,更要加强情报斗争能力和话语权建设,以铸牢国家安全底线。 [Research purpose]In recent years,the British intelligence agencies have been continuously conveying the perception of China's"threat"to the outside world,and the analysis of this issue will help China better cope with international challenges.[Research method]Starting from the"China-related Reports"released by the United Kingdom,on the basis of summarizing and concluding the three-level structure of the British intelligence system,this paper analyzes the methods of"focusing","articulation"and"transformation"used by the British intelligence agencies in shaping the"threat"perception of China by using the sociological framing theory.[Research conclusion]Through the study,it is found that the shaping of the"threat"to China by the British intelligence agencies is the result of its comprehensive function of pan-securization of intelligence to cater to the United States,creating confrontation with the aid of intelligence ideology,and actively designing intelligence to serve political needs.Based on this,on the basis of attaching importance to the trends of the Western intelligence community such as the United Kingdom and the United States,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of intelligence research and judgment,early warning capacity,and also strengthen the construction of intelligence struggle ability and discourse power,so as to cast a solid bottom line of national security.

作者廖茂忠董淑萍 Liao Maozhong;Dong Shuping(School of Marxism,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275)

机构地区中山大学马克思主义学院

出处《情报杂志》北大核心 2024年第1期83-90,共8页 Journal of Intelligence

基金国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持敢于斗争经验研究”(编号:22ZDA015)研究成果。

关键词英国涉华报告情报体系情报机构威胁认知情报政治化中英关系 the United Kingdom China-related report information system intelligence agencies threat perception politicization of intelligence Sino-British relations