摘要
辨识农民家庭县域市民化的不同实践样态,并构建精准化的促进策略,对于推进农业转移人口县域市民化进程具有重要意义。基于“意愿—能力”分析框架,当前我国农民家庭县域市民化实践存在“子代进城—父辈返乡”“子代进城—父辈留村”“代际互助市民化”“家庭一次性进城”等四种样态。高质量就业机会不足、城市社区社交机会欠缺、家庭整体市民化的成本过高且不确定性较大是县域市民化不足的主要原因。应通过完善低技能劳动力县域就业促进措施、增强家庭成员对县域的“地方感”、构筑举家市民化的保障机制,以促进农民家庭县域市民化意愿与能力同步提升。
Identifying the different types of county urbanization of peasant families and constructing targeted propelling strategies are beneficial to accelerate the course of county urbanization.In"willingness and ability matching"view,there are four types of peasant families'county urbanization,including"ffspring urbanization but parents non-urbanization involuntarily","offspring urbanization but parents non-urbanization voluntarily","intergenerational mutual assistance for urbanization"and"household urbanization".The principal reasons for ability and willingness mismatch are the lack of high-quality employment opportunities in the county,the lack of socialization opportunities in urban communities and the high cost of household urbanization.With the goal of strengthening peasants'county urbanization willingness and ability synchronously,improving employment policies for low-skilled labor,enhancing sense of place for the countyand constructing a safeguard mechanism for household urbanization can be used for boosting peasant families'county urbanization process.
作者
谢秋山
侯阳
XIE Qiushan;HOU Yang(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)
出处
《安徽乡村振兴研究》
2023年第5期62-73,共12页
ANHUI RURAL REVITALIZATION STUDIES
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目“湖南省返乡农民工就业质量评价及其提升路径研究”(19A468)
国家社会科学基金项目“农村贫困妇女非农就业服务研究”(18BZZ100)。
关键词
县域市民化
意愿与能力匹配
农民家庭
代际互助
市民化成本
county urbanization
willingness-ability fit
peasant family
inter-generational mutual assistance
cost of urbanization
