摘要
河南省是全国重要的有色、冶金、建材、化工工业基地,钼矿资源储量和冶炼产品产量均居全国首位,钨矿资源储量居全国第3位,铅矿、锌矿、铜矿资源储量不足,但冶炼产品产量位居全国前列。矿产资源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础,是国计民生和国家安全的重要保障,因此,研究河南省重要有色金属矿产资源形势显得尤为重要。本文通过分析河南省重要有色金属矿产资源储量概况、开发利用现状、冶炼产品产量,研判未来资源供需趋势和保障能力。未来5~10年,河南省钼矿和钨矿资源储备充足,铅矿、锌矿、铜矿资源储量和矿山总产能远远无法满足省内冶炼行业需求。通过系统总结现行资源配置政策,指出河南省矿产资源勘查开发利用存在找矿难度持续增大、产业链上下游不匹配、共伴生资源综合回收能力弱等问题,建议下一步加大矿产资源勘查投入,提升资源保障能力;调整产品结构,鼓励精深加工产业发展,推进产业链延伸;继续深化改革,提高企业矿产资源综合利用水平。
Henan Province is an important industrial base for non-ferrous metals,metallurgy,building materials,and chemical industry in China,the reserves of molybdenum ore and smelting product output both rank first in China,the reserve of tungsten ore ranks third.The reserves of lead,zinc,and copper ores are insufficient,however,the smelting product output ranks among the top in the country.Mineral resources are an important material foundation for economic and social development,and they are crucial for national economy,people’s livelihood,and national security.Therefore,it is especially important to study the situation of major non-ferrous metal mineral resources in Henan Province. Based on the analysis of resource reserves, exploitation and utilization, smelting product output, assess future trends in resource supply and demand and ensuring capacity for security. In the next 5 to 10 years, there will be ample reserves of molybdenum ore resources and tungsten ore resources in Henan Province. However, the reserves of lead ore, zinc ore, and copper ore, as well as the total mining capacity, will be insufficient to meet the demand of the smelting industry. Through the current resource allocation policy, this paper points out the following problems in the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in Henan Province, such as, the difficulty of prospecting is increasing, the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain is unbalanced, the comprehensive recovery capacity of co-associated resources is weak and so on. Finally, puts forward that, increases the investment in exploration of mineral resources and improves the ability of resource security;adjusts the product structure, encourages the development of deep processing industry, and promotes the extension of the industrial chain;continues to deepen reform and improve the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources.
作者
韩宁
祝朝辉
杜春彦
梁涛
HAN Ning;ZHU Chaohui;DU Chunyan;LIANG Tao(Henan Academy of Land Spatial Survey and Planning,Zhengzhou 450053,China;General Institute of Non-ferrous Metals Geologic Exploration of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2023年第12期18-23,共6页
China Mining Magazine
基金
河南省矿产资源国情调查项目资助(编号:豫自然资办函[2020]22号)
河南省矿产资源总体规划(2021-2025年)项目资助(编号:2020年度河南省自然资源专项)。
关键词
河南省
重要有色金属矿产资源
开发利用
供需形势
对策建议
Henan Province
major non-ferrous metal resource
exploitation and utilization
supply-demand situation
countermeasure
