摘要
目的:探讨人工智能模式的健康教育咨询随访联合社区联动随访对流产后妇女避孕态度及行为的影响。方法:选取2021年6月-2022年6月因计划外妊娠在本院行人工流产妇女354例,随机分为干预组(n=174)和对照组(n=180),干预组接受基于人工智能模式的健康教育咨询随访联合社区联动随访实行流产后关爱服务,对照组给予常规流产后关爱服务。采用避孕态度量表评估两组流产后1个月时的避孕态度、术后12个月避孕行为及重复流产率率。结果:干预组避孕态度评分(44.38±6.54分)均高于对照组(37.16±5.04分),流产后有效避孕措施落实中位时间干预组(5.03个月)短于对照组(9.78个月),术后1年时重复流产率干预组(1.2%)低于对照组(10.1%)(均P<0.05)。结论:应用人工智能健康教育咨询随访联合社区联动随访可以改变流产后妇女避孕态度及避孕行为,是有效避孕措施尽快落实,降低重复流产发生。
Objective:To explore the impact of health education consultation and follow-up combined with community linkage follow-up based on artificial intelligence mode for women after abortion on their contraceptive attitude and behavior.Methods:A total of 354women who had been abortion due to unplanned pregnancies were selected as the research subjects from June 2021to June 2022.These women were randomly divided into intervention group(n=174)and control group(n=180).The women in the intervention group received health education consultation and follow-up combined with community linkage follow-up based on artificial intelligence mode for post-abortion care services,and the women in the control group received routine post-abortion care services.Contraception attitude scale was used to evaluate the contraceptive attitudes in the first 1month after abortion,and the behavior and the repetitive rate of abortion in 12months after abortion of the women in the two groups.Results:The contraceptive attitude score(44.38±6.54points)of the women in the intervention group was significantly higher than that(37.16±5.04points)of the women in the control group(P<0.05).The median time of effective contraception implementation(5.03months)of the women in the intervention group after abortion was significantly shorter than that(9.78months)of the women in the control group.The repeated abortion rate(1.2%)of the women in the intervention group in 1year after abortion was significantly lower than that(10.1%)of the women in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of health education consultation and follow-up combined with community linkage follow-up based on artificial intelligence mode for the women after abortion can change their behavior and attitude for contraceptive,which can promote their implementation of contraceptive measures as soon as possible,and can reduce the recurrence of their repeated abortion.
作者
周美珍
朱月华
梁娟
何月梅
ZHOU Meizhen;ZHU Yuehua;LIANG Juan;HE Yuemei(Dongtai Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu Medical Vocational College,Yancheng,Jiangsu Province,224200;Nursing College of Jiangsu Medical Vocational College,Yancheng)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2023年第12期2916-2920,共5页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
中国医药卫生事业发展基金会《县级公立医院高质量发展医疗技术水平及能力提升》课题项目立项(C202212-028)
江苏医药职业学院临床教学基地科研发展专项课题项目重点项目(20219110)。
关键词
流产后避孕
健康教育咨询
人工智能
社区随访
避孕态度
避孕行为
避孕措施落实
重复流产
Contraception after abortion
Health education consultation
Artificial intelligence
Community follow-up
Contraceptive attitude
Contraceptive behavior
Implementation of contraceptive measures
Repeated abortion