摘要
以探明漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤的碳氮磷储量分布为目的,为保护漓江流域脆弱的喀斯特生态系统提供理论依据。在漓江上中下游各流域段的典型喀斯特森林共设置20 m×20 m的15块天然林样方,对森林植被进行每木检尺调查,采用五点采集法采集0—20,20—40 cm土层土壤,分析土壤碳氮磷储量空间分布情况及驱动因子作用途径,量化各类生物和非生物因子对区域喀斯特森林土壤养分储量分布格局形成的作用贡献。结果表明:(1)漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤碳氮磷储量平均分布表现为上游>下游>中游,在漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤中碳、氮、磷储量分别为55.8~192.0,3.1~14.8,6.0~12.0 kg/m^(2)。在同一流域土壤中,0—20 cm土层碳氮含量均显著高于同流域20—40 cm土层,磷元素在漓江流域不同深度土层中未表现出显著差异。(2)碳储量与C/P、N/P、森林物种多样性Shannon-Wiener指数和Simpson指数均呈现出显著正相关关系;氮储量与C/P、N/P、Shannon-Wiener指数和Simpson指数均呈现显著正相关关系,与C/N呈现显著负相关关系;磷储量与C/N呈现显著负相关关系,与森林物种多样性不存在显著相关关系。(3)漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤化学计量特征是驱动土壤碳氮磷储量分布的直接驱动因子,且深层土壤化学计量特征是最重要的直接驱动因子,其次森林物种多样性对于土壤养分的固定和输入起到重要作用,直接影响并驱动土壤碳氮储量分布格局,磷储量不受森林植被状况的影响。漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤中,化学计量特征与森林植物多样性对土壤碳氮磷储量起到重要影响,提倡通过提升漓江流域森林物种多样性,改善流域森林土壤蓄水保肥功能,以此保护漓江流域脆弱的喀斯特森林生态系统。
In order to explore the distribution of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus storage in Karst forest in the Lijiang River Basin,and to provide a theoretical basis for protecting the fragile Karst ecosystem in the Lijiang River Basin,a total of 15 natural forest quadrats of 20 m×20 m were set up in the typical Karst forests in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Lijiang River,and the forest vegetation was surveyed for each tree.The 0-20,20-40 cm soil layers were collected by five-point collection method to analyze the spatial distribution of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus storage and driving factors,and to quantify the contribution of various biological and abiotic factors to the formation of soil nutrient storage pattern in karst forest.The results showed that:(1)The average distribution of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus storage in the Karst forest in the Lijiang River Basin was upstream>downstream>midstream.In the Karst forest soil of the Lijiang River Basin,the storage of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus was 55.8~192.0,3.1~14.8,and 6.0~12.0 kg/m^(2),respectively.The storage of carbon and nitrogen in 20 cm soil layer in the same watershed was significantly higher than that in 20-40 cm soil layer,while phosphorus storage did not show significant difference in the soil layers of different depth in the Lijiang River Basin.(2)Carbon storage showed a significant positive correlation with C/P,N/P,Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson index of forest species diversity;nitrogen storage had a significant positive correlation with C/P,N/P,Shannon Wiener index and Simpson index,while a significant negative correlation with C/N;the phosphorus storage had a significant negative correlation with C/N,and there was no significant correlation with forest species diversity.(3)The stoichiometric characteristics of Karst forest soil chemistry in the Lijiang River Basin were the direct driving factors driving the distribution of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus storages,and the stoichiometric characteristics of deep soil
作者
钟建军
李林
魏识广
申楷慧
周景钢
温智峰
赵毅
杨欣恬
ZHONG Jianjun;LI Lin;WEI Shiguang;SHEN Kaihui;ZHOU Jinggang;WEN Zhifeng;ZHAO Yi;YANG Xintian(Guangxi Normal University,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Ministry of Education,Guilin,Guangxi 541000;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin,Guilin,Guangxi 541000;College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541000)
出处
《水土保持学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期180-186,193,共8页
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
广西自然科学基金面上项目(2020GXNSFAA159108)
国家自然科学基金项目(32060305)
广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室研究基金项目(ERESEP2021Z06)
广西师范大学2021年自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110602254)。
关键词
养分储量
生态化学计量特征
驱动因子
喀斯特森林土壤
漓江流域
nutrient storage
ecostoichiometric characteristics
driving factors
Karst forest soil
Lijiang River Basin
