摘要
阶级概念是理解当今全球文化不可或缺的维度,也是历来马克思主义文学批评的重要视角。阶级和社会分层理论是国内外社会学研究的热门课题,可供借鉴的理论资源蔚为大观。本文对阶级结构的三种模式进行探讨,从阶级关系的角度解释典型性形象、中产阶级美学和对东方世界的妖魔化等文学与文化现象的深层原因。阶级结构与情感表达方式存在着密切联系。理解阶级关系对文化阐释的作用,认识我们在世界经济和文化格局中的位置,将有助于我们应对全球化的阶级冲突和文化矛盾。
The theory of class is an indispensable dimension in understanding today's global culture and has been an important perspective in Marxist literary criticism throughout history.Class or social stratification is a complex topic in sociological research at home and abroad,and the theoretical resources available are of an immense quantity.This essay explores three models of class structure,seeing in various socio-political contexts literary and cultural phenomena such as typicality,middle-class aesthetics and demonization of the East from the perspective of class relations.There is a close connection between class structure and modes of affective representation.Understanding the role of class relations on cultural interpretation and recognizing our position in the world's economic and cultural landscape will help us cope with the class conflicts and cultural contradictions of globalization.
出处
《英语文学研究》
2023年第2期1-21,共21页
Journal of Literature in English
关键词
阶级结构
中产阶级
全球化
情感表达
class structure
middle classes,globalization
affective representation
