摘要
独立学院转设是教育组织转型的微观缩影与具象呈现,是平衡高等教育需求增大与办学经费投入不足之间的矛盾的必然选择。正视并破解独立学院转设后的发展困境,对推动民办高等教育内涵式发展具有重要意义。借助生命周期理论,以广西五所独立学院转设为样本,研究发现独立学院转设后,面临品牌效应丧失、师资力量不足及结构不优、办学条件保障薄弱、内部治理机制不健全四个方面的现实挑战。破解这些困境,需要从加强顶层设计、强化统筹监管,优化治理机制、整合各方资源,打造师资队伍、完善评价体系,注重文化建设、提高办学声誉等方面提升自我适应能力,使转设后的独立学院在巩固办学成果的同时实现高质量发展。教育组织的发展具有生命周期规律,阶段性变更并不代表教育组织转型的完成,而是需要不断地为下一个“质”的飞跃做“量”的积累。
The transformation of independent colleges is a microcosm and concrete manifestation of the transformation of educational organizations,an inevitable choice to balance the contradiction between the increasing demand for higher education and the insufficient investment in educational funds.Facing and solving the development difficulties after the transformation is of great significance for promoting the connotative development of private higher education.This paper,employing the life cycle theory and taking five independent colleges in Guangxi as research samples,tells that after the transformation,these colleges are confronted with four practical challenges:loss of brand effect,insufficient teaching staff and structure,weak guarantee of educational conditions,and inadequate internal governance mechanisms.To cope with such challenges,it is necessary to strengthen top-level design and strengthen overall supervision,to optimize governance mechanisms and integrate resources from all parties,to build a teaching staff and improve the evaluation system,and to focus on cultural construction and enhance the reputation of the school so as to strengthen self-adaptation ability,thus consolidating its educational achievements while achieving high-quality development.As the development of educational organizations follows a life cycle pattern,phased transformation does not necessarily mean a full completion,but rather requires continuous accumulation of“quantity”for the next“qualitative”leap.
作者
谭智雄
TAN Zhi-xiong(School of Law,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第6期76-85,共10页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
广西哲社规划“独立学院转制若干法律问题研究”课题(YFZX2019001)。
关键词
中国式教育现代化
教育组织
独立学院
转设
政策保障
modernization of Chinese style education
educational organizations
independent colleges
transformation
policy guarantee
