摘要
研究生态文明建设和社会经济发展之间的耦合协调关系对评估生态文明建设示范区的建设成效具有重要参考价值。以我国最早开始生态文明建设的安吉县为对象,通过构建生态文明建设系统和社会经济发展系统的指标体系,引入耦合协调模型,对安吉县的生态文明建设与社会经济发展之间的耦合过程及演变趋势进行研究。结果表明:(1)总体上,安吉县从2006年生态文明示范创建以来,生态文明建设和社会经济发展均实现持续、稳步的提升,呈现同步向好、生态文明建设领先的态势,实现了社会经济发展与生态文明建设的双提升;(2)2006—2021年,安吉县生态文明建设和社会经济发展呈现出“整体水平高-稳定增长”的耦合特征,实现了“低位高耦合-高位高耦合”的转变,两者长期之间的相互作用紧密,共振耦合关系紧密;(3)2006—2021年,安吉县生态文明建设和社会经济发展的协调等级经历了“失调-勉强协调-中度协调-良好协调”的循序渐进递增特征,稳步从低级别向高级别发展演变,完成了从失调到协调的跨越。反映出安吉县不断推进社会经济发展和生态文明建设的相互支撑,走出了一条生态经济化、经济生态化的高质量绿色协同发展之路。评估结果不仅能为安吉县下一步可持续发展政策制定提供有益支撑,更重要的是,本文构建的方法能为我国生态文明建设示范区创建成效评估提供新的视角。
It is very important to study the coupling coordination relationship between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development for evaluating the construction effectiveness of ecological civilization construction demonstration area.Taking Anji County,the earliest county which was rated as ecological civilization construction city in China,as a case study,this paper studies the coupling coordination process and evolution trend between the ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development by constructing an evaluation model and indicator system.The results show that:①on the whole,the construction of ecological civilization level and socio-economic development level in Anji County have the same evolution law of continuous and steady improvement,showing a trend of synchronous improvement since 2006 when Anji County was rated as an ecological civilization demonstration area.②from 2006 to 2021,the coupling trend between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development has the characteristics of the"high overall level-stable growth"in Anji County.The coupling relationship between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development were closed and the coupling level improved from high coupling in low position to high coupling in high position.③from 2006 to 2021,the coordination trend between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development in Anji County has the characteristics of the"maladjustment-barely coordination-moderate coordination-good coordination".The coupling relationship between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development steadily evolved from low level to high level.It reflects that Anji County has constantly promoted the mutual support of socio-economic development and ecological civilization construction,and has created a high-quality green coordinated development road of ecological economy and economic ecology.The results can not only provide useful support for the sustainable developme
作者
刘晓曼
吕娜
侯鹏
黄艳
高吉喜
袁静芳
LIU Xiaoman;LÜNa;HOU Peng;HUANG Yan;GAO Jixi;YUAN Jingfang(Ministry of Ecology and Enuironment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Enuironment,Beijing 100094,China;Chinese Research Academy of Encironmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第21期8973-8984,共12页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1303403)。
关键词
生态文明建设
社会经济发展
耦合协调关系
定量测度
安吉县
ecological civilization construction
socio-economic development
coupling coordinative development
Quantitative investigation
Anji County
