摘要
本文以班戈县多尔格村牧业合作社为例,采用实地入户调查法,研究如何通过放牧模式的优化,实现高寒草地经济效益与生态效益的双赢。结果表明:“改善转场时间以及冷季舍饲,增加出栏率”的放牧模式,可以显著提高植被盖度和地上生物量,使高寒草地健康状况得到改善;而畜牧结构改善及出栏率的提高,将增加牧民经济收入。并进一步了解到放牧模式优化对高寒草地恢复的价值和意义,也为改善牧民生活,巩固乡村振兴提供了宝贵经验。
In this paper,taking Dolge village animal husbandry cooperative of Bangor County as an example,the field investigation method was used to study how to realize the win-win of economic and ecological benefits of alpine grassland through the optimization of grazing mode.The results showed that the grazing mode of "improving the transition time and cold season stall feeding to increase the off-take rate" could significantly enhance vegetation coverage and aboveground biomass,thereby improving the overall health of the high-altitude grasslands.Furthermore,improvements in livestock structure and off-take rates contributed to increased economic income for herdsmen.The value and significance of grazing pattern optimization for alpine grassland restoration were further understood,which also provided valuable experience for improving herdsmen's life and consolidating rural revitalization.
作者
赵宁宁
李文成
谢聿源
王向涛
ZHAO Ningning;LI Wencheng;XIE Yuyuan;WANG Xiangtao(Resources&Environment College,Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University;Animal Science College,Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi Tibet,860000,China)
出处
《高原农业》
2023年第6期621-627,共7页
Journal of Plateau Agriculture
基金
西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项资金项目(21BGL01)。
关键词
藏北
高寒草地
合作社
放牧模式优化
Northern Tibet
alpine grassland
cooperative
grazing pattern optimization
