江苏省公共文化设施空间结构及驱动因素——从数量统计到效能评价被引量：2

Spatial Structure and Driving Factors of Public Cultural Facilities in Jiangsu Province:from Quantity Statistics to Efficiency Evaluation

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摘要公共文化设施是实现公共文化服务的物质基础,系统研究公共文化设施现状对优化公共文化服务空间结构、促进公共文化服务均等化具有重要意义. 本文从数量统计和效能评价两个视角,研究了江苏省文化馆、博物馆、美术馆、图书馆和影剧院等5类公共文化设施的空间结构和驱动因素. 结果表明,公共文化设施的数量和效能均呈现出“核心-边缘”的空间结构,其数量主要受人口和交通等地理因素的影响,而其效能主要受经济因素的驱动. 公共文化设施存在数量和效能不匹配问题,需要增质提效、由数量优势向效能优势转化. 并对不同类型文化设施发展提出了文化馆均等发展、博物馆合力发展、美术馆特色发展、图书馆错位发展、影剧院传承发展等建议. Public cultural facilities are the material basis for realizing public cultural services.A systematic study of the current situation of public cultural facilities is of great significance to optimize the spatial structure of public cultural services and promote the equalization of public cultural services.Taking cultural centers,museums,art galleries,libraries,and cinemas as examples,this paper studies the spatial structure and driving factors of public cultural facilities in Jiangsu Province.The results show that the quantity and efficiency of public cultural facilities are both in a“core-edge”spatial structure.The quantity of these facilities is influenced primarily by geographical factors like population and transportation,while their efficacy is driven mainly by economy.There is a mismatch between the quantity and efficiency of public cultural facilities.It is necessary to improve quality and enhance efficiency,and promote the transformation of the quantity advantage into efficiency advantage.For the development of different types of cultural facilities,suggestions are put forward,such as the equal development of cultural centers,the joint development of museums,the characteristic development of art galleries,the dislocation development of libraries,and the inheritance development of cinemas.

作者谢秋逸常直杨 Xie Qiuyi;Chang Zhiyang(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Tourism and Social Administration College,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)

机构地区浙江理工大学外国语学院南京晓庄学院旅游与社会管理学院

出处《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第4期50-59,共10页 Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基金江苏省文化和旅游科研课题(21YB10) 浙江理工大学2023年度高等教育科学研究课题(gjyb2305).

关键词文化设施数量和效能地理探测器空间分布空间自相关 cultural facilities quantity and efficiency geographic detector spatial distribution spatial autocorrelation

分类号 G24 [文化科学]