摘要
智慧医疗为解决医疗资源供给不足等问题提供了诸多便利。陪伴机器人在照顾人类身体和关爱人类精神方面表现良好。但在临床中智慧医疗会诱发反安慰剂效应,伤害患者。而且智能机器人会因为自身外观惊吓到患者,致使其跌入“恐怖谷”之中。当身患绝症的患者孤独面对死亡时,人工智能医生亦将束手无策。希波克拉底传统医疗模式可阻断反安慰剂效应发生,构建和谐人际关系助力患者跨出“恐怖谷”,医生提供的临终关怀有助于减轻患者的死亡恐惧。作为人的医生,仍是护佑人、安慰人、救赎人的关窍。
Smart healthcare provides numerous conveniences to address issues such as insufficient supply.For example,companion robots excel in taking care of human physical well-being and providing emotional support.However,in clinical practice,smart healthcare may induce the nocebo effect,causing harm to patients.Moreover,the appearance of intelligent robots may startle patients,leading to the phenomenon known as"the uncanny valley".What's more,AI doctors will also be helpless when a terminally ill patient faces death alone.The Hippocratic model of traditional medicine can mitigate the occurrence of the nocebo effect,build harmonious relationships to help patients navigate"the uncanny valley",and provide hospice care to alleviate patients'fear of death.As human physicians,the key remains in protecting,comforting,and redeeming humanity.
作者
刘振
张宗明
LIU Zhen;ZHANG Zong-ming(School of Medical Humanities,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2023年第13期40-44,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2018年国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA322)
2021年江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(21ZXC003)
2022年高水平大学建设项目开放课题(2022ZYWH006)。
