摘要
20世纪60年代英国出现的“教师中心”是英国中小学教师在职培训的重要基地。它以“为了教师,属于教师,由教师经营”为宗旨负责开展全英各地中小学各科教师的进修培训,至20世纪70年代几乎遍布英国。“教师中心”的独特性吸引了世界各地的追随者,并发展到了海外。不幸的是,由于英国政治、经济等方面的变化对教师中心造成了冲击,加上其自身存在的一些缺陷,“教师中心”在英国本土迅速消亡。让人意想不到的是,它在英国之外却获得了新的生命力。在传入美国、西班牙等国后,教师中心经历了不同命运的“在地化”发展,展现出其发展的不同境况。
Teachers’center which appeared in Britain in the 1960s is an important base of in-service training for primary and secondary school teachers.With the tenet of“for the teacher,of the teacher,by the teacher”,it is responsible for training teachers in primary and secondary schools all over Britain and covered almost every part of it in the 1970s.The uniqueness of the center has attracted followers all over the world and went international.Unfortunately,the impact of British political and economic changes and its own shortcomings led to its rapid demise.What is unexpected is that it has gained new vitality in foreign countries.For instance,it became localized in the United States and Spain,showing different fates in terms of success and failure.
作者
赵康
吴亦菲
Zhao Kang;Wu Yifei(College of Education of Zhejiang University)
出处
《教育史研究》
CSSCI
2023年第4期105-117,共13页
Educational History Studies
基金
2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“欧陆和英语世界主要国家教育学学科形成与发展的历史比较研究”(BOA230226)。
关键词
英国教师教育
教师中心
在职教师教育
国际传播
在地化
British teacher education
teachers’center
in-service teacher education
international dissemination
localization
