摘要
支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是一种气道慢性炎症性疾病,其诊断、病情严重度评估及疗效评估主要依赖于临床症状、体征和肺功能检查等手段。传统的肺通气功能检查需要受试者的高度配合,但哮喘急性发作期患儿及学龄前儿童往往难以配合完成,这导致了肺功能在这些人群中的应用受到限制。呼气末二氧化碳图(capnography)技术简单无创,对患儿配合度要求相对较低,可在哮喘的诊断、严重度评估、病情监测及疗效评估方面发挥一定的临床作用,文章综述了呼气末二氧化碳图在支气管哮喘中的应用进展。
Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory illness of the airways,and its diagnosis,severity assessment,and efficacy assessment are primarily based on clinical symptoms,signs,and pulmonary function tests.Traditional pulmonary ventilation function tests necessitate a high level of subject compliance;however,patients with acute asthma exacerbations and preschool children sometimes have trouble complying,which limits the use of pulmonary function in these populations.Capnography is a simple,non-invasive procedure that requires little participation from patients,and it can be used in the diagnosis,severity evaluation,disease monitoring,and efficacy assessment of asthma.This article reviews the application advancement of end-expiratory capnography in bronchial asthma.
作者
宋绍秀
徐勇胜
SONG Shao-xiu;XU Yong-sheng(Tianjin Children's Hospital(Children's Hospital,Tianjin University),Tianjin Key Laboratory of Birth Defects fo Prevention and Treatment,Tianjin 300134,China)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期942-947,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
基金
天津市科技计划项目(21JCYBJC00430)
天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目资助(TJYXZDXK-040A)。
关键词
容积二氧化碳图
死腔测定
哮喘
肺功能
呼气末二氧化碳
volumetric capnography
dead space
asthma
lung function
end-expiratory carbon dioxide
