摘要
文章利用社会网络分析法研究跨国公司投资碳转移网络的演化趋势和影响因素,研究发现:跨国公司投资碳转移网络中,美国、欧盟等发达经济体的个体网络地位较为稳定,而中国、东盟等发展中经济体进一步融入发达经济体主导的投资碳转移网络;从整体网络特征来看,“投资碳泄漏”问题进一步扩散。美国和欧盟成为全球投资碳转移的主要转出地和转入地,两者相互依赖,呈现“双足鼎立”的特征。此外,美国对亚洲国家的投资碳转移进一步深化。QAP分析结果表明,跨国公司更倾向于对具有相邻位置、相同文化背景和不同科技水平的国家进行投资碳转移。文章的研究结果对于正确认识跨国公司在全球碳转移格局中扮演的角色、制定合理的国际气候合作方案具有重要意义。
By using social network analysis method,this paper studies the evolution trend and influencing factors of investment carbon transfer network of multinational enterprises.It is found that in the investment carbon transfer network of multinational enterprises,the individual network status of the developed economies such as the United States and the EU is relatively stable,while the developing economies such as China and ASEAN further integrate into the investment carbon transfer network led by the developed economies;from the perspective of the overall network characteristics,the problem of“investment carbon leakage”further spreads.The United States and the EU have become the main source and destination of global investment carbon transfer with the two relying on each other,presenting the“double-legged”characteristic.Moreover,the United States further deepens its investment carbon transfer to Asian countries.QAP analysis result reveals that multinational enterprises are more likely to conduct investment carbon transfer to the countries with adjacent locations,similar cultural backgrounds and different technological levels.The findings of this paper are important for correctly understanding the role of multinational enterprises in global carbon transfer pattern and formulating reasonable international climate cooperation plans.
作者
闫云凤
李雪梦
YAN Yunfeng;LI Xuemeng
出处
《国际经贸探索》
北大核心
2023年第11期83-98,共16页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA790071)
首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目(2022KJCX028)。
关键词
投资碳转移
跨国公司
社会网络分析
TOP1
QAP
investment carbon transfer
multinational enterprises
social network analysis
TOP1
QAP
