摘要
在全球范围内,木材被广泛地运用于建筑、家具、造纸等重点民生领域;但在新的世界发展格局下木材供应链仍面临着诸多挑战,包括木材来源合法性、供应链稳定性以及碳排放限制等。区块链作为一种去中心化、安全可信、不可篡改的分布式账本技术,为木材供应链管理提供了新的视角。文中介绍了木材供应链目前所面临的挑战,梳理国内外学者对于区块链技术在木材供应链溯源、交易透明化、增汇减排等不同领域中的应用研究,对木材砍伐监管平台、交易平台等国内外典型应用进行讨论与分析,阐述区块链在木材供应链不同领域中的解决方案,最后结合技术特性分析了区块链技术在木材供应链金融、林业碳汇开发、木材资源监测和数据管理等维度的未来研究方向,以期为木材供应链的高质量发展提供参考。
Wood has been widely used in the areas of construction,furniture,and paper making.However,the wood supply chain faces numerous challenges under the new worldwide development pattern,including wood legality,supply chain stability,and carbon emission restrictions.Blockchain,as a decentralized,secure,credible and tamper-proof distributed ledger technology,offers a new perspective for wood supply chain management.This paper first introduces the challenges currently faced by the wood supply chain,and then reviews the international and national research on the application of blockchain technology to different areas of wood supply chain traceability,transaction transparency,forest carbon sink increase and carbon emissions reduction.The paper also discusses and analyzes the applications of blockchain technology in wood logging regulation platforms and trading platforms,and elucidates the solutions provided by blockchain to various domains of wood supply chain.At the end,in view of the analysis of technological characteristics,the paper explores the future research direction of blockchain technology in wood supply chain finance,forest carbon sequestration development,wood resources monitoring and data management,with the aim at providing references for the high-quality development of wood supply chain.
作者
龙晨
庞燕
王擎天
王忠伟
Long Chen;Pang Yan;Wang Qingtian;Wang Zhongwei(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Hunan Central South Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410119,China;Yueyang Modern Logistics Industry Development Research Institute,Yueyang Vocational and Technical College,Yueyang 414015,Hunan,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期15-20,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“数字赋能的农产品冷链物流供应链金融模式创新与监管机制研究”(22BGL114)
湖南省重点研发计划项目“无人机集群智能协同与对抗博弈技术”(2022GK2025)
智慧物流技术湖南省重点实验室(2019TP1015)。
关键词
木材供应链
供应链溯源
林业碳汇
供应链碳足迹
wood supply chain
supply chain traceability
forestry carbon sink
supply chain carbon footprint
