摘要
为了衡量城市应急救援队伍救援响应处置能力,基于我国对城市应急救援队伍建设的标准要求,对评价指标进行分析筛选,建立城市应急救援队伍能力评估指标体系和评估模型,综合应用层次分析法和加权法定量评估,确定各级指标权重,并以我国南方某城市为实例,对其应急队伍救援能力进行定量评估,发现以综合消防救援队伍为主的城市消防站布局和应急队伍能力建设,是城市公共安全保障线和安全长效机制的关键节点,并对其薄弱环节提出针对性改进建议。研究表明:该评估方法可为建立城市安全应急救援队伍体系、提升城市应急准备工作水平和开展区域协同救援提供参考依据;同时,为有效防范化解重大安全风险,科学评估和有效提升城市应急队伍救援能力提供了一种新的做法和思路。
In order to measure the rescue response and disposal ability of urban emergency rescue team,based on China's standard requirements for the construction of urban emergency rescue team,the evaluation indicators are analyzed and screened,the evaluation index system and evaluation model of urban emergency rescue team ability are established,and the comprehensive application of analytic hierarchy process and weighting method are adopted for quantitative evaluation to determine the weights of indicators at all levels.A city in southern China is taken as an example.It is found that the layout of urban fire stations and the capacity building of emergency response teams,which are dominated by integrated fire rescue teams,are the key nodes of urban public safety guarantee line and the establishment of long-term safety mechanism,and targeted improvement suggestions can be put forward for its weak links.The results show that this evaluation method can be used as a reference for establishing urban safety emergency rescue team system,improving urban emergency preparedness and carrying out regional coordinated rescue.At the same time,it provides a new approach and idea for effectively preventing and resolving major security risks,scientifically evaluating and effectively improving the rescue ability of urban emergency teams.
作者
张晓蕾
赵开功
李长明
陈刚
Zhang Xiaolei;Zhao Kaigong;Li Changming;Chen Gang(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;China Academy of Work Safety Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;School of Civil and Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Safety and Environmental Protection Supervision Department,National Energy Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100011,China;China Energy Infotech Company Ltd.,Beijing 100011,China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第12期1724-1728,共5页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2021JBKY15)。
关键词
城市应急队伍
应急救援能力
层次分析法
加权法
定量评估
urban emergency rescue team
emergency rescue capability
analytic hierarchy process
weighting method
quantitative evaluation
