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簇生朝天椒湘辣1417的选育

Breeding of Clustered Pepper Xiangla 1417
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摘要 湘辣1417是以日本三鹰椒自交系为保持系回交转育而成的簇生朝天椒不育系R07166-2-3A为母本,大连朝天椒中经多代定向单株选育的优良株系RC13-197为父本配制而成的早熟簇生朝天椒一代杂交种。果实簇生,朝天,每簇结果7~10个,小羊角形,果长7.6~7.7 cm,果肩宽1.1 cm,果肉厚0.1 cm,2个心室为主,单果质量4.2~4.3 g,果顶尖,果表面光亮,味辛辣,以干制加工为主,一般每667 m^(2)鲜椒产量1795 kg左右。适宜在新疆、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古等地春夏季露地种植。 Xiangla 1417 is an early-maturing F1 hybrid of clustered pepper,which is bred by backcrossing the Japanese Sanying pepper inbred line as the maintainer line and the clustered pepper sterile line R07166-2-3A as female parent,and the excellent line RC13-197 selected from the multi-generation directional single plant of Dalian pepper as male parent.The fruit is clustered,7-10 fruits per cluster,with small sheep horn shaped,7.6-7.7 cm in length,1.1 cm in diameter,0.1 cm in flesh thickness,and 4.2-4.3 g in single weight.The fruit is mainly 2 rooms,with sharp fruit top,polish skin and pungent.It is mainly used for dry processing.The fresh fruit yield is about 1795 kg/667 m^(2).This cultivar is suitable for planting in open field in spring and summer in Xinjiang,Gansu,Ningxia,Inner Mongolia and other regions.
作者 缪青 欧立军 林萱 孙佳杰 赵书恒 刘周斌 缪武 MIAO Qing;OU Lijun;LIN Xuan;SUN Jiajie;ZHAO Shuheng;LIU Zhoubin;MIAO Wu(Hunan Xiangyan Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410139;Hunan Agricultural University)
出处 《长江蔬菜》 2023年第24期32-35,共4页 Journal of Changjiang Vegetables
关键词 簇生朝天椒 湘辣1417 一代杂种 Clustered pepper Xiangla 1417 F_(1) hybrid
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