摘要
19世纪中叶左右到20世纪初,随着德国的崛起,帝国的学术研究也迎来高峰时期。为了与英、法等老牌帝国主义国家在新的学术领域争夺知识霸权和话语权,德国学者将目光投向遥远的东方,涌现出如李希霍芬、斯文·赫定、勒柯克和艾尔伯特·赫尔曼等一批杰出学者。他们通过地理探险、考古调查、历史研究等层面对中亚的“丝绸之路”作了全面的考察,为德国的丝路学研究奠定了深厚的基础。同时,正值德意志帝国殖民扩张时期,而德国的丝路研究构成了“帝国知识”的重要组成部分,并在西方中心论的影响下带有深刻的刻板印象,充斥着对域外世界的想象。故而,德国的丝路知识具有学术性和帝国主义性质的双重特性,中国学人须对其话语当中蕴含的知识霸权进行反思。
From the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 2Oth century,with the rise of Germany,the academic research of the empire also ushered in a peak period.In order to compete with the old imperialist countries such as Britain and France for intellectual hegemony and discourse power in new academic fields,a group of outstanding German scholars emerged,such as Ferdinand von Richthofen,Sven Hedin,Le cog and Albert Hermann,they conducted a comprehensive study of the silk road in Central Asia through geographical exploration,archaeological investigation,historical research and other aspects,they laid a solid foundation for the study of the silk road in Germany.At the same time,this period coincided with the colonial expansion of the German Empire,under the influence of Western centralism,it had a profound stereotype and was full of imagination of extraterritorial worlds.Therefore,the knowledge of the German Silk Road has the dual characteristics of academic and imperialism,and Chinese scholars must always reflect on the intellectual hegemony contained in its discourse.
出处
《青海民族研究》
北大核心
2023年第3期210-219,共10页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目“19世纪中叶至20世纪初的德国‘丝绸之路’研究”(批准号:18JK0749)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年西部基金项目“兰普莱希特史学研究”(批准号:17XJC770001)阶段性成果。
关键词
德意志帝国
丝路研究
帝国知识
German Empire
study of the Silk Road
knowledge of Empire
