摘要
目的 随着人口老龄化加剧,老年心理健康问题已成为全社会关注的热议话题。通过典型相关分析探究社会网络相关因素与老年人心理困扰的关系。方法 2022-08-20-25以社区为基础进行问卷调查,对511名具备收集条件的老年人进行问卷调查。问卷包括一般资料调查表、凯勒斯心理困扰量表(K10)和社会网络量表简版(LSNS-6)。数据采用单因素分析、多元线性回归分析、简单相关性分析及典型相关分析。结果 单因素分析结果显示,老年人心理困扰状况在性别(F=4.595,P=0.033)、文化程度(F=2.683,P=0.021)、慢性病(F=16.192,P<0.001)和社会网络(F=22.222,P<0.001)方面差异有统计学意义。老年人心理困扰与文化程度的关系主要表现为大专/高职及以上文化程度与其以下文化程度间的差异,均P<0.05。社会网络(r=-1.089,P=0.002)和慢性病情况(r=0.753,P=0.007)与心理困扰具有相关性,社会网络中的家庭维度(r=-0.137)和朋友维度(r=-0.214)与老年人心理困扰呈现负相关。根据典型相关分析得出社会网络的2个维度(家庭维度、朋友维度)与心理困扰的4个维度(紧张影响维度、烦躁影响维度、疲劳影响维度、负面影响维度)存在相关关系(2组典型相关系数分别为0.250和0.126,均P<0.05),老年人心理困扰与社会网络间的影响关系主要表现为朋友与烦躁,疲劳及家庭与烦躁间的相关。结论 老年人心理困扰与社会网络关系密切,可通过家庭支持,朋友支持等社会支持途径降低老年人心理困扰水平,提升老年人生命质量。
Objective With the aging of the population,the mental health of the elderly has become a hot topic of concern in the whole society.This study was to explore the relationship between social network factors and psychological distress in the elderly.Methods A community-based questionnaire survey was conducted on 511elderly people who met the col-lection criteria from August 20to August 25,2022.The questionnaire included a general information questionnaire,the Kessler psychological distress scale(K10),and the lubben social network scale 6(LSNS-6).The data were analyzed by univariate analysis,multiple linear regression analysis,simple correlation analysis and canonical correlation analysis.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the psychological distress status of the elderly in terms of gender(F=4.595,P=0.033),educational level(F=2.683,P=0.021),chro-nic diseases(F=16.192,P<0.001),and social network(F=22.222,P<0.001).The relationship between psycholog-ical distress and educational level of the elderly was mainly manifested as the difference between the educational level of college/vocational college or above and the education below,all P<0.05.The social network(r=-1.089,P=0.002)and chronic disease conditions(r=0.753,P=0.007)were correlated with psychological distress,while the family di-mension(r=-0.137)and friend dimension(r=-0.214)in the social network were negatively correlated with psycho-logical distress in the elderly.According to the canonical correlation analysis,there was a correlation between the two di-mensions of social network(family and friend dimensions)and the four dimensions of psychological distress(tension impact dimension,irritability impact dimension,fatigue impact dimension,and negative impact dimension),the canonical correlation coefficients of the two groups were 0.250and 0.126,respectively,both P<0.05.The relationships between psychological distress and social networks in the elderly were mainly manifested in the correlation b
作者
温恒
刘钰曦
刘欢婷
甘奇慧
陈琴
肖俊辉
WEN Heng;LIU Yuxi;LIU Huanting;GAN Qihui;CHEN Qin;XIAO Junhui(School of Humanities and Management,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan,Guangdong 523808,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2023年第19期981-987,共7页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
广东省基础与应用基础研究联合基金(2021A1515110436)
广东省哲学社会科学规划(GD22YGL21)
广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(2021KQNCX024)
广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG23032G)。
关键词
老年人
社会网络
心理困扰
影响关系
典型相关
the elderly
social network
psychological distress
influence relationship
typical correlation
