摘要
[目的]了解南京地区犬呼吸疾病的发病原因和发病特点,为犬呼吸道疾病的诊治提供资料。[方法]2021年7月—2023年6月,对南京某宠物医院呼吸道感染的106只患病犬进行详细的调查跟踪记录。[结果]幼龄组的患病犬数量最多,占患病犬总数的55.66%,成年组的患病率次之,为15.09%;春、秋季时间段内均有较高的发病率,占整个病例数的34.90%和35.85%,其中5月发病的病例最多;小型犬发病率为62.26%;以病毒性因素感染的患犬50只,其发病率为47.17%,以细菌性因素感染的患犬43只,其发病率为40.57%,其他原因感染的患犬占比12.26%。[结论]幼犬和小型犬的犬呼吸道疾病的发病率较大型犬高,春秋两季的发病率较高,病毒性因素和细菌性因素发病率高。
[Objectives]The causes and characteristics of respiratory diseases in dogs in Nanjing area were investigated to provide information for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in dogs.[Methods]A detailed investigation and tracking record was conducted on 106 sick dogs with infections in respiratory tract at a pet hospital in Nanjing from July 2021 to June 2023.[Results]The young group had the highest number of sick dogs,accounting for 55.66%of the total number of sick dogs,followed by the adult group with a disease rate of 15.09%.There was a high incidence rate in spring and autumn,accounting for 34.90%and 35.85%of the total number of cases,with the highest incidence in May.The incidence rate of small dogs was 62.26%.The incidence rate of 50 infected dogs with viral factors was 47.17%,the incidence rate of 43 infected dogs with bacterial factors was 40.57%,and the incidence of other infected dogs was 12.26%.[Conclusions]The incidence rate of respiratory diseases in puppies and small dogs is higher than that in large dogs,both the incidence rate in spring and autumn and the incidence rate of viral and bacterial factors are higher.
作者
方向红
陈光明
李芳
FANG Xianghong;CHEN Guangming;LI Fang(Jiangsu Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Vocational College,Taizhou 225300,China)
出处
《养殖与饲料》
2023年第12期22-25,共4页
Animals Breeding and Feed
关键词
犬呼吸道疾病
发病规律
宠物
疾病防治
respiratory diseases in dogs
incidence regularity
pets
prevention and treatment of disease
