摘要
基于2015-2017年中国综合社会调查项目数据,在构建农村公共产品评价指标体系的基础上,将农村公共产品供给分为总供给、生产类供给和生活类供给,采用熵权TOPSIS法测算农村公共产品三类指标的供给水平。研究结果显示,我国农村公共产品总供给水平和生产类公共产品水平促进了居民幸福感的有效提升,生活类公共产品并未有效提升居民幸福感,存在供给水平不足的情况。农村公共产品供给不足的地区应首先保障生产类公共产品的供给,加大对农业基础设施等供给的财政支出力度;生产类公共产品供给充裕的地区,应将供给方向转到生活类公共产品的供给。未来我国农村公共产品的供给应侧重于提高教育、医疗卫生和社会保障补助等生活类公共产品的比重。
Based on the data of China's Comprehensive Social Survey from 2015 to 2017,we used Ordered Logit model to estimate the impact of rural public goods supply level on residents'happiness.The results showed that:the level of total supply of rural public goods and the level of production public goods promote the effective improvement of residents'happiness,but the living public goods have not effectively improved residents'happiness,and the supply level is insufficient.Through a series of robustness tests,the above conclusions still hold.In the case of large regional differences in the supply of rural public goods,the next step of rural public goods supply suggestions are as follows:Areas with insufficient supply of rural public goods should first ensure the supply of production public goods and continue to increase the fiscal expenditure on agricultural infrastructure and other supplies;Areas with abundant supply of production public goods should shift the supply direction to the supply of living public goods;In the future,the provision of rural public goods should focus on the proportion of living public goods such as education,health care and social security subsidies.
作者
尹守香
YIN Shou-xiang(Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China)
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2023年第6期22-33,共12页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省美丽乡村建设中公共文化服务供给能力提升研究”(18CXSXJ21)。
